The party was started by the more radical members of the
Fascist Italian Social Movement, led by
Pino Rauti, who refused to join the mainstream
conservative party
National Alliance. Rauti was later succeeded by
Luca Romagnoli, who took over leadership. In the
2004 European Parliamentary Election the party gained enough votes in the Southern constituency to elect Luca Romagnoli to the
European Parliament. The party was then a member of the
House of Freedoms coalition for the
2006 general election. In the coming of the
2008 general election, Tricolour Flame formed a joint list called
The Right–Tricolour Flame with
The Right of
Francesco Storace, a splinter group of National Alliance, in support of the candidacy of
Daniela Santanchè for Prime Minister. On 8 November 2013, Luca Romagnoli, secretary of Tricolour Flame, together with the secretary of
The Right Francesco Storace, the regent of
Future and Freedom Roberto Menia, the leader of
I the South Adriana Poli Bortone,
Domenico Nania of the association
New Alliance,
Oreste Tofani of the association
Nazione Sovrana,
Antonio Buonfiglio of the association
Il Popolo della Vita and
Roberto Buonasorte, editor of the online newspaper ''Il Giornale d'Italia'', founded the
Movement for National Alliance, a federation of right movements inspired to
National Alliance. On 9 December 2013 the Central Committee of Tricolour Flame distrusted Luca Romagnoli, because he joined this initiative without having preventively sought the opinion of the same Committee, and Attilio Carelli became regent Secretary of the party. After the expulsion Romagnoli founded instead his new political movement,
Social Right. On 13 and 14 December 2014, the VII National Congress officially appointed Carelli as Secretary of the party. For the
2018 general election, it formed the
Italy for the Italians coalition along with the
New Force party. At
2019 European Parliamentary Election the party decides not to participate. On 12 September 2021, the Central Committee of the party declared the Secretary Carelli officially lapsed due to the failure to present the budget for the year 2020. The same Central Committee, on 6 October 2021 conferred the mandate of Regent Secretary to
Giuseppe Manoli. On 15 and 16 January 2022, the IX National Congress took place entirely on the
Zoom platform, on this occasion
Daniele Cerbella was elected as National Secretary. ==Ideology==