Early beginnings After several internal builds, the first ever public release of Trillian, version
0.50, was available on July 1, 2000, and was designed to be an IRC client. The release was deemed 'too buggy' and was immediately pulled off the shelf and replaced by a new version
0.51 on the same day. It featured a simple Connection Manager and skinned windows. A month later, two minor builds were released with additional IRC features and bug fixes. Despite these efforts, Trillian was not popular, as reflected in the number of downloads from CNET's Download.com. Trillian was a
donateware at that time. They used
PayPal for receiving donations through their web site.
Introduction of interoperability Version
0.6, released November 29, 2000, represented a major change in the direction of development, when the client became able to connect to AOL Instant Messenger, ICQ and MSN Messenger simultaneously in one window. Although similar products, such as
Odigo and
Imici, already existed, Trillian was novel in the way that it distinguished contacts from different IM services clearly on the contact list, and it did not require registration of a proprietary account. It also did not lose connection easily like the other clients. A month later, Yahoo! Messenger support was introduced in Trillian
0.61, and it also featured a holiday skin for Christmas. Meanwhile, the Trillian community forums were opened to the public. During this period, new versions were released frequently, attracting many enthusiasts to the community. Skinning activity boomed and fan sites were created. A skinning contest was held on
deviantArt in Summer, and the winner was selected to design the default skin for the next version of Trillian. Trillian hit 100,000 downloads on August 14, 2001.
Entry into mainstream and the "IM Wars" Contrary to the anticipation for version "0.64" in the community, the next version of Trillian was numbered
0.70. It was released December 5, 2001. Development took five months, considerably longer than development of prior builds. The new version implemented file transfer in all IM services, a feature most requested by the community at the time. It also represented a number of skin language changes. It used the contact list as the main window (as opposed to a status window 'container' in prior versions) and featured a brand new default skin,
Trillian Cordillera, and an emoticon set boasting over 100 emoticons, setting a record apart from other messengers available at that time. Version
0.71 was released on December 18, 2001. It supported AIM group chats and was the first major IM client which included the ability to encrypt messages with SecureIM. In the following months, the number of downloads of Trillian surged, reaching 1 million on 27 January 2002, and 5 million within 6 months. Trillian received coverage and favorable reviews from mainstream media worldwide, particularly by
CNET,
Wired and
BetaNews. The lead developer and co-founder, Scott Werndorfer, was also interviewed on
TechTV. AOL became aware that Trillian users were able to chat with their AIM buddies without having to download the AIM client, and on January 28, 2002, AOL blocked SecureIM access from Trillian clients. Cerulean appeared to have circumvented the block with version
0.721 of its client software, released one day later. This "AOL War" continued for the next couple of weeks, with Cerulean releasing subsequent patches
0.722,
0.723 and
0.724. Trillian appeared in the
Jupiter Media Metrix Internet audience ratings in February 2002 with 344,000 unique users, and grew to 610,000 by April 2002. While those numbers are very small compared to the major IM networks, Jupiter said Trillian consistently ranks highest according to the number of average minutes spent per month. Trillian also created a special version for
Iomega ActiveDisk.
Commercialisation with Trillian Pro On September 9, 2002, a commercial version,
Trillian Pro 1.0, was released concurrently with
Trillian Basic 0.74. The commercial version was sold for $25 US for a year of subscription, but all those who donated to the development of Trillian before were eligible to a year of subscription at no cost. The new version had added SMS and mobile messaging abilities,
Yahoo! Messenger webcam support, pop-up e-mail alerts and new plug-ins to shuttle news, weather and stock quotes directly to buddy lists. It appeared Trillian Pro would be marketed to corporate clients looking to keep in touch with suppliers or customers via a secured, interoperable IM network, and a relatively stern user interface. The company had no venture capital backing, and had depended entirely on donations from users to stay alive. Trillian Pro 1.0 was nominated and picked among three other nominees as the Best Internet Communication shareware in its debut year of being a "try before you buy" shareware. On April 26, 2003, total downloads of Trillian reached ten million.
Blocking from Yahoo! and cooperation with Gaim A few weeks after
Trillian Pro 2.0 was released,
Yahoo! attempted to block Trillian from connecting to its service in their "efforts to implement preventative measures to protect our users from potential spammers." A few patches were released by the Trillian developers, which resolved the issue. The Trillian developers assisted its open-source cross-platform rival
Gaim in solving the Yahoo! connection issues.
Sean Egan, the developer of Gaim, posted in its site, "Our friends over at Cerulean Studios managed to break my speed record at cracking Yahoo! authentication schemes with an impressive feat of hackery. They sent it over and here it is in Gaim 0.70." It was later revealed that the developers were friends and had helped each other on past occasions. Meanwhile, as Microsoft forced its users to upgrade to MSN Messenger 5.0 for upgrades in their servers for security issues, October 15, 2003 also would mark the deadline for Trillian support for MSN Messenger. However, it appeared that Cerulean Studios worked with
Microsoft to resolve the issue on August 2, 2003, long before the deadline. On March 7, 2004, and June 23, 2004, Yahoo! changed its instant messaging language again to prevent third-party services, such as Trillian, from accessing its service. Like prior statements, the company said the block is meant as a pre-emptive measure against spammers. Cerulean Studios released a few patches to fix the issues within a day or two.
Trillian 3 Series In August 2004, a new official
blog was created in attempt to rebuild connections between the Studios and its customers. Trillian 3 was announced in the blog, and a sneak preview was made available to a small group of testers. After months of beta-testing, the final build of Trillian 3 was released on December 18, 2004, with features such as new video and audio chat abilities throughout AIM, MSN Messenger and Yahoo! Messenger, an enhanced logging manager and integration with the Wikipedia online encyclopedia. It also featured a clean and re-organized user interface and a brand new official web site. The release also updated the long-abandoned
Trillian Basic .74 to match the new user interface and functionalities as
Trillian Basic 3.0. The number of accumulated downloads of Trillian Basic in Download.com hit 20 million within a matter of weeks.
Trillian 3.1 was released February 23, 2005. It included new features such as
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and multiple identities support. On June 10, 2011, all instances of Trillian 3 Basic got an automatic upgrade to Trillian 3 Pro, free of charge.
U3 and Google Pack A version of Trillian that could run on
U3 USB flash drives was released on October 21, 2005. Trillian could previously be run from generic flash drives or other storage devices with some minor unofficial modifications, known as "Trillian Anywhere". A
U3 version of Trillian Astra is also posted on the official Cerulean Studios forum. On January 6, 2006,
Larry Page, President of Products at
Google, announced
Google Pack, a bundle of various applications including
Trillian Basic 3.0 as "a free collection of safe, useful software from Google and other companies that improves the user experience online and on the desktop". According to the Cerulean Studios blog, Trillian was discontinued from Google Pack on 19 May 2006. The inclusion of Trillian in Google Pack was perplexing to some media analysts as Google had at the time its own
Google Talk service which touted the benefits of an open IM system. The free Trillian Basic client could not be used with Google Talk, however, the paid Trillian Pro was listed as one of the "client choices" in the Google Talk client choices list until Google Talk was replaced by Google Hangouts in May 2013.
Trillian Astra (Trillian 4) More than a year after the release of
Trillian 3.1, the Cerulean Studios blog began spreading news again and announced the next version of Trillian, to be named
Trillian Astra. The name for version 4,
Astra, is the nickname used by the same fictional character that is the namesake of the software, which is a reference to
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. The new release claimed to be faster and include a new login screen. A new domain, www.trillianastra.com, was disclosed to the public, with only the logo and blue background. On July 3, 2009, Cerulean Studios reopened the premium web version of Astra to public testing. On August 14, 2009, Cerulean Studios released the final gold build. Trillian has its own social network named Astra Network, in which users who have Astra ID can communicate with each other on the network regardless of platform. Cerulean Studios later registered a new domain, www.trillian.im, to provide a more user-friendly experience. On November 18, 2009, the first mobile version of Trillian was launched for iPhone. As of 2010, final builds for
Android,
BlackBerry, and
Apple iOS were available for their markets (
Market,
App World and
App Store respectively). Trillian initially cost US$4.99 but became free of charge, supported by ads, in 2011. As of August 2010, the
Mac OS X version was in beta testing.
Trillian 5 On August 2, 2010, Trillian 5.0 was released as a public beta. Newer features included a resize-able interface, History synchronization, a new
ribbon inspired interface with Windows theme integration, new "marble-like" icons for service providers, the option to revert to the Trillian 3 & 4 interfaces, and a new social network interface window were introduced. Along with Trillian 5.0 For
Windows and the aforementioned Mac beta. As of 2010, the Android and BlackBerry OS final builds were available on their respective markets for free.
OpenCandy Included with the installation of Trillian 5.0 was a program called
OpenCandy, • As AOL has decided to shut down the
AIM network, Trillian, and all other clients are no longer able to connect to AIM as of December 15, 2017. • As
ICQ has decided to disable support for third party IM clients, Trillian is no longer able to connect to ICQ as of April 1, 2019. The ICQ service was shut down on June 26, 2024. •
MSN IM accounts were also able to be used as
Skype accounts, when Microsoft Acquired Skype in 2011, but could still use the service at that time. The service was shut down in 2013. • As (Microsoft)
Skype has decided to disable support for third party IM clients, Trillian is no longer able to connect to Skype in 2013. • As
Google Talk has shut down, Trillian is no longer able to connect to the service, as of June 16, 2022. == See also ==