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Trimezia

Trimezia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae, native to the warmer parts of southern Mexico, Central America, South America, Florida, and the West Indies. Trimezia is placed in the tribe Trimezieae. The division of the tribe into genera has varied considerably. In one approach, it contains only the genus Trimezia, which then includes the genera Neomarica, Pseudotrimezia and Pseudiris. In other approaches, two to five genera are recognized, sometimes also including the genus Deluciris.

Description
The rootstock is variously described as an elongated corm or a rhizome. Plants vary in height from about in the case of T. pusilla to in the case of T. spathata subsp. sincorana. Linear to lanceolate leaves grow from the base of the plant. Most species have flowers in some shade of yellow. The six tepals are arranged in two series. The outer tepals (sepals) are larger than the inner ones (petals); both may have brown-purple markings at the base. The stamens have free filaments (i.e. they not fused together or fused to the style). The style is divided into three branches, each of which usually has two lobes. ==Taxonomy==
Taxonomy
The genus Trimezia was first published with an appropriate description by William Herbert in 1844. Trimezia is placed in the tribe Trimezieae of the subfamily Iridoideae. Lovo et al. (2018) consider these characteristics to be among those distinguishing their circumscription of Neomarica from the other genera into which they divide the tribe. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted about 80 species of Trimezia. However, this includes species that other sources place in different genera in the tribe Trimezieae. The placement in Lovo et al. (2018), where given in their paper, is shown in the second column. File:Lily flower.jpg|Trimezia candida (syn. Neomarica candida) File:Gardenology.org-IMG 9843 rbgm10dec.jpg|T. coerulea (syn. Neomarica coerulea) File:Trimezia fosteriana flower.JPG|T. fosteriana File:Trimezia juncifolia.jpg|Flower of T. juncifolia (syn. Pseudotrimezia juncifolia) File:Trimezia martinicensis.jpg|Flower of T. martinicensis, naturalized in Malaysia File:Trimezia violacea flower.jpg|Flower of Trimezia violaceae (syn. Deluciris violacea) in Goiás, Brazil ==Distribution and habitat==
Distribution and habitat
The genus is native to the warmer parts of southern Mexico, Central America, South America, Florida, and parts of the West Indies. Trimezia species typically grow in damp grassland. ==References==
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