The Federal Theatre Project, directed by
Hallie Flanagan, was created in 1935 as one of the
Works Project Administration's five
Federal Project Number One projects to provide relief for unemployed actors, artists, writers, directors and theater workers during the
Great Depression. They made use of the theatrical genre known as the Living Newspaper, which used drama to provide the public with information on social issues and current events. During World War I, American farmers were urged to increase crop production and stock-pile agricultural products to provide aid for Europe, which resulted in a surplus after the war was over. As a result of the
Smoot-Hawley tariff in 1930, farmers found it difficult to generate income from this surplus. In the midst of the
Great Depression, the
Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was brought into law as part of the
New Deal for the purpose of raising the value of crops by offering farmers subsidies in return for not planting on part of their land. However, the act was quickly declared unconstitutional by the
Supreme Court as it violated the
Tenth Amendment, with Justice Owen Roberts stating that the federal government was invading areas of jurisdiction reserved by the constitution to the states by regulating agriculture. == Summary ==