Burges was born in
Rochester in the
Province of Massachusetts Bay on February 26, 1770, to John and Abigail Burges. Burges's father was a cooper and farmer, and a
Revolutionary War veteran. Burges attended the common schools. He studied medicine at a school in Wrentham. Upon the death of his father he abandoned the study of medicine. He was graduated from Rhode Island College (now
Brown University),
Providence, Rhode Island, valedictorian of the class of 1796. He studied law, and was
admitted to the bar in 1799 and commenced practice in
Providence, Rhode Island. He married in 1801 to a daughter of Hon.
Welcome Arnold, and had several children. ==Political career==