The beginning In 1870, chairman Dr. João Sertório created the colony of
Conde d'Eu, in honor of the emperor's son-in-law, who married
Princess Isabel. The two colonies had 32
square leagues of land. The region did not attract much interest, because its lands were rugged. An infrastructure investment was necessary to attract settlers, but as the government was not willing to make such an investment, the settlement sought other resources to make the land habitable and arable. The government decided to populate the region with European immigrants. The settlement of Colony Conde d'Eu occurred at the end of the imperial stage. The first immigrants arrived on July 9, 1870, and they were all
Prussians (
Germans). At the same period, some
Amerindian families, or "Bugres" as they were commonly identified, also settled there. During this period of settlement, the Germans lived on
subsistence agriculture. At that time, the only existing road, which was in terrible condition, connected Conde D'Eu to
Montenegro through
Maratá. Using this road, some Swiss, Italian, French, Austrian and Polish immigrants arrived in 1874 and 1875.
Italian settlement The largest number of immigrants came from
Italy. The Colony Conde d'Eu was the first nucleus of colonization in mountain region of
Rio Grande do Sul. The population of the colony, which in 1875 was of only 720 inhabitants, reached 870 persons in 1876. From 1890, when the colony was established, the houses and buildings that today form the Historical Center were built. On October 31, 1900, the government raised the Colony Conde d'Eu to a municipality, which then became Garibaldi. Today, almost all the inhabitants of the city are descended from immigrants . ==Wine and sparkling wine productions==