Trojan Records was founded in 1968 when
Lee Gopthal, who operated the Musicland record retail chain and owned
Beat & Commercial Records, pooled his Jamaican music interests with those of
Chris Blackwell's
Island Records. Until 1975, Trojan was based at a warehouse in Neasden Lane,
Willesden, London. Trojan was instrumental in introducing reggae to a global audience and, by 1970, had secured a series of major UK chart hits. Successful Trojan artists from this period include
Judge Dread,
Tony Tribe,
Lee "Scratch" Perry's Upsetters,
Bob and Marcia,
Desmond Dekker,
Jimmy Cliff, the
Harry J All Stars,
the Maytals,
the Melodians,
Nicky Thomas and
Dave and Ansel Collins. The bulk of the company's successes came via licences for
Jamaican music supplied by producers such as
Duke Reid,
Harry Johnson and
Leslie Kong. In 2013, UMG sold their entire Sanctuary back catalogue including Trojan to
BMG, as part of a divestment programme that was a mandatory condition set by EU regulators when UMG acquired EMI in 2012. In 2018, the company celebrated 50 years in the business. ==Influence on skinheads==