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Tropidacris cristata

Tropidacris cristata, the giant red-winged grasshopper, is a widespread species of lubber grasshopper in the family Romaleidae from tropical South and Central America, and Mexico. It is among the largest grasshoppers in the world by length and wingspan, reaching up to 14.5 cm (5.7 in) and 24 cm (9.4 in) respectively. More typical adult lengths are 5.5–7 cm (2.2–2.8 in), average 6.5 cm (2.6 in), in males and 7–12 cm (2.8–4.7 in), average 11 cm (4.3 in), in females. As suggested by the common name, adult T. cristata have conspicuously red wings in flight, although the exact red hue varies. The flightless and gregarious nymphs have aposematic dark-and-yellow stripes and are presumed to be toxic.

Subspecies
There are three subspecies of Tropidacris cristata: • Tropidacris cristata cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) – central and northern South America (west of the Andes south to Ecuador, east of the Andes south to the Cerrado region), southern Central America (Costa Rica and Panama), and Trinidad and TobagoTropidacris cristata dux (Drury, 1770) – Mexico and Central America (south to Nicaragua) • Tropidacris cristata grandis (Thunberg, 1824) – south-central South America (northernmost Argentina, Uruguay, easternmost Paraguay, and southern and southeastern Brazil; a few records from the Amazon, which typically is inhabited by T. c. cristata) File:Tropidacris cristata MtPine.jpg|All three subspecies vary in colors, but T. c. dux commonly is quite yellowish File:Giant Grasshopper (Tropidacris cristata) (36316477160).jpg|The red wings typical of this species ==References==
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