Tu Cheng-sheng graduated from the Provincial Tainan Normal University (present-day
National University of Tainan) in 1966. He also attended the
National Taiwan University in 1970 and majored in
history. He earned his bachelor's degree in 1970 and his master's degree in 1974. He is a specialist in the history of ancient Chinese society, culture and medicine. In articles of 1986, 1987 and 1992 Tu explored semblance between the
city-states of the ancients Western civilization and the state formations of early China. He served as
Director of National Palace Museum from May 2000 to May 2004. He also served as a director of a research center on history and languages of the
Academia Sinica and a professor at the
National Tsing Hua University. == Personality ==