Y tu mamá también

The events, set in Mexico in 1999, are punctuated by a voice-over, omniscient narrator who knows the characters' thoughts, history, present and future. Two teenage best friends, working-class Julio and upper-class Tenoch, graduate from high school and see their girlfriends off on a trip to Italy. Despite their vow to remain faithful to the girls, they intend otherwise. Their plans for fun, however, deteriorate and they spend time smoking pot, swimming in a country club and at one point masturbating together on diving boards. During the lavish wedding reception of Tenoch's older sister, they meet Luisa, the Spanish wife of Tenoch's cousin Jano. Trying to impress her, the boys describe a fictitious secluded beach called Boca del Cielo ("Heaven's Mouth"), to which they invite her. Days later she visits a doctor for some test results, and receives a drunken call from Jano who tearfully confesses an infidelity. The next day, she takes Tenoch and Julio up on their invitation. Even though Julio and Tenoch know it to be an aimless trip, the three set off and drive through rural Mexico. The teenagers talk about their friendship and, when asked by Luisa, boast about their sexual exploits. Luisa speaks of Jano and recalls her first love, who died in a motorcycle accident. During one of their stops, Luisa leaves a message on Jano's answering machine explaining that she has left him. Throughout the trip, Luisa's extroverted and upbeat persona is interspersed by bouts of inconsolable crying, some of which are accidentally witnessed by the boys. On one of these occasions, Tenoch enters her motel room in search of shampoo, at which point she daubs her tears and seduces him. Julio witnesses them having sex and, upset, walks away. He later tells Tenoch he had sex with Tenoch's girlfriend, in violation of one of the rules governing their friendship. Tenoch spends the night furiously scolding Julio and asking for details. Noticing tension the next day but still unaware of Julio's confession, Luisa has sex with him to "equalize" the boys' perceived status. A jealous Tenoch then reveals that he, too, has had sex with Julio's girlfriend, sparking a quarrel that nearly comes to blows. After being shoved away by Julio while trying to intervene, Luisa angrily berates their immaturity and sexual incompetence, dismisses their rivalry as closeted homosexuality, and walks away. Shocked by her outburst, they beg her to stay, which she does in exchange for her own set of rules to keep them at bay. They make camp near the sea and meet a local fishing family who boats them to an isolated beach, coincidentally called Boca del Cielo. They relax and enjoy the ocean, but upon their return find their campsite ransacked by a herd of runaway pigs. They spend the night in a nearby village, where Luisa makes another phone call to Jano to bid him an affectionate but final farewell. Luisa, Julio, and Tenoch get drunk that evening and joke about their sexual histories. Julio and Tenoch reveal that they have frequently had sex with each other's girlfriends, not just once as originally confessed. Julio says he had sex with Tenoch's mother, but it is unclear whether he is serious. The three dance together sensually and then retire to their room. As Luisa kneels and stimulates them both, Julio and Tenoch embrace and kiss each other passionately. The next morning, the boys wake up naked together. They bolt from bed and express a sudden eagerness to return home. The narrator explains the subsequent events: the boys' journey back is quiet and uneventful, Luisa stays behind to explore nearby coves, the boys' girlfriends break up with them upon returning from Italy, and the erstwhile best friends stop hanging out. A year later, after a chance encounter in Mexico City, Julio and Tenoch go for coffee together. They catch up on each other's lives and news of their mutual friends. Tenoch informs Julio that Luisa died of cancer a month after their trip, and that she had been aware of her prognosis during their entire road trip. Tenoch finds an excuse to leave, and despite the two agreeing to meet up again, the narrator states that they never saw each other again. ==Cast==

Cuarón did not want to cast Luna for the role of Tenoch because he was a teen idol and telenovela star in Mexico. García Bernal convinced Cuarón to hire Luna because their friendship would make the performance of their characters' friendship much easier. Cuarón ultimately hired Luna because he became convinced that their bond would produce a natural and honest performance. ==Production==

Development After working on Great Expectations and A Little Princess, Alfonso Cuarón envisioned a film that was not influenced by production techniques used in Hollywood cinema. Cuarón wanted to reject commercial production techniques he had used in his previous films, like dollies, close-ups, and dissolves. Instead he embraced a documentary-realist style of filmmaking for Y tu mamá también. Before making the film, Cuarón had worked for some time in Hollywood, prior to return to his roots in Mexican cinema. Instead of using high-tech equipment, the entire film was shot with a handheld camera to create a documentary-realist look that mimicked candid footage. In an interview, Cuarón said it all went "back to our original idea of 15 years ago, in which we would do a low-budget road movie that would allow us to go with some young actors and semi-improvise scenes and have a bare storyline but not be afraid of adding things as we went." ==Soundtrack==

Finance and distribution Y tu mamá también was produced by Anhelo Producciones, a company co-founded by Cuarón and Jorge Vergara, a well-known Mexican businessman and the film's producer. The company provided sufficient funding to make the film and launch an impressive marketing campaign. The $5 million film budget was substantial by Mexican film standards. Advertisement and publicity appeared across Mexico. Along with the help of Anhelo Producciones, the ratings board controversy gave the film a lot of free publicity in Mexico. Cuaron licensed the rights in Spain to Sogepaq and Latin America to 20th Century Fox, who subsequently acquired the German, Swiss, Italian and French rights from Good Machine. Shortly after the Mexican release, IFC Films acquired the North American distribution rights to the film. Home media Y tu mamá también was released in the United States on DVD in an unrated version in 2002 by MGM Home Entertainment. In 2014, it received a Blu-ray release as part of The Criterion Collection. ==Reception==

A box office success both domestically and abroad, Y tu mamá también grossed $2.2 million in its first week, breaking Mexico's box office records for domestic films. It went on to gross a record $12 million in Mexico. The film grossed $13.8 million in the US and Canada, making it the second-highest grossing Spanish language film in the United States at the time, and poised Bernal for crossover success into American markets (Bernal's 2004 performance in The Motorcycle Diaries would go on to break this record). It grossed $33.6 million worldwide. On Metacritic, the film received an average score of 89 out of 100 based on 36 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Roger Ebert gave the film four stars out of four, saying, "Beneath the carefree road movie that the movie is happy to advertise is a more serious level—and below that, a dead serious level." Y tu mamá también won the Best Screenplay Award at the Venice Film Festival. In 2021, members of Writers Guild of America West (WGAW) and Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE) voted its screenplay 86th in WGA’s 101 Greatest Screenplays of the 21st Century (so far). Censorship controversies The film was released without a rating in the US because a market-limiting NC-17 was unavoidable. The MPAA's presumed treatment of the film based on the graphic depiction of sex, nudity and drug use in comparison to its much more accepting standards regarding violence, prompted critic Roger Ebert to question why movie industry professionals were not outraged: "Why do serious film people not rise up in rage and tear down the rating system that infantilizes their work?" Accolades Best-of lists • Empires 100 Best Films Of World Cinema – #20 • Los Angeles Film Critics Association's Films of the Decade – #9 • The New York Timess Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made • Entertainment Weeklys 25 Sexiest Movies Ever! • The New York Timess 100 Best Movies of the 21st Century – #18 ==References==