Early settlement According to
Oregon Geographic Names, Beaverton's name is derived from the settlement's proximity to a large body of water resulting from
beaver dams. The area of Tualatin Valley that became Beaverton was originally the home of a
Native American tribe known as the
Atfalati, which settlers mispronounced as
Tualatin. The Atfalati population dwindled in the latter part of the 18th century, and the prosperous tribe was no longer dominant in the area by the 19th century when settlers arrived. The tribe named their village Chakeipi, which translates to "place of the beaver", which early settlers referred to as "Beaverdam." Early settlers include the Hall Family from
Kentucky, the Denneys who lived on their claim near present-day Scholls Ferry Road and Hall Blvd, and Orin S. Allen, from western New York. The "interim" plan actually covered a period of more than ten years; from the county's perspective, The lobbying effort succeeded quickly, with the
Oregon Legislative Assembly enacting Senate Bill 887, which prohibited Beaverton from annexing Nike without the company's consent. The bill also applied to property owned by
Electro Scientific Industries,
Columbia Sportswear, and
Tektronix, and in August 2008 the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals ruled that the bill also barred the city from annexing property belonging to Leupold & Stevens. (See below, under Economy.) Beaverton's legal efforts to annex Nike cost the city over one million dollars. The Oregon State Legislature has also passed legislation which redetermined Washington County's
urban growth boundary to include more development. In 2018, the Metro Council voted to once again expand the urban growth boundary to include the
Cooper Mountain urban reserve area. In 2016, voters approved a $35 million bond for a new Public Safety Center built to withstand a major earthquake. The center, which opened in fall of 2020, now houses the city's Emergency Management and Police Departments. Construction began in September 2018. The city has tried to encourage
transit-oriented development around the city's
MAX Light Rail stations.
The Round, a
mixed-use development around
Beaverton Central MAX Station on the site of a former
sewer plant, was announced in 1996. In 2014, the City of Beaverton moved its city hall into The Beaverton Building, an office building in The Round. The Round currently consists of 24,000 square foot of retail space with 63 residential condominiums located above.
BG's Food Cartel, Beaverton's first food cart pod, opened in 2018 and has 31 food carts, a speakeasy bar, and an event venue. Adjacent to The Round, the 550 seat
Patricia Reser Center for the Arts opened in 2022, and was made possible by pledges from the Beaverton Arts Foundation and Pat Reser along with public sources. The groundbreaking was performed on November 13, 2019. In addition to the Reser Center, a new 125-room hotel opened next to The Round in February 2021. The performing arts center, apartments, city hall, hotel, MAX light rail station, plazas, food carts, and nearby businesses are collectively known as Downtown Beaverton. ==Geography==