Over the centuries, the
casa was repeatedly damaged by fire and storms, but carefully restored to its original state on each occasion. Destruction by fire is recorded for 38 BC, as a result of a ceremony held inside the
casa by the
pontifices ("College of High Priests"), presumably a burnt sacrifice to Romulus in his deified state as the god
Quirinus, during which the altar-fire probably ran out of control. The last recorded fire was in 12 BC, on the death of
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, right-hand man of the first
Roman emperor,
Augustus (ruled 30 BC – AD 14). On this occasion, the
casa was apparently set on fire by some crows which dropped pieces of burning meat, again snatched from an altar, onto the thatched roof. It has been speculated that a
tugurium Faustini ("the cottage of Faustinus") on the Palatine recorded in the time of the emperor
Constantine I (ruled AD 312–337) was in reality the still surviving
casa Romuli. A second
casa Romuli is recorded in the classical sources, on the
Capitoline Hill, likely a replica of the original. It is last mentioned in AD 78. To date, archaeologists have been unable to definitively associate the
casa Romuli with any extant remains. A strong candidate is the largest of a group of dwellings whose foundations were unearthed in the appropriate location during excavations in 1946. The dwelling's foundations were cut into the
tufa bedrock, with an ovoid 4.9m X 3.6m perimeter. Six post-holes arranged in a circle of which one in the centre were presumably to accommodate the supporting struts for walls and roof respectively. Organic material found in the site has been dated to the Italian early
Iron Age (ca. 900–700 BC). ==See also==