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Turkan Ago Mausoleum

Turkan Ago Mausoleum, Shadi Mulk Aga, is a memorial monument in Samarkand (1372), Uzbekistan. It is part of the ensemble of Shah-i-Zinda. Turkan Ogo, the sister of Amir Temur, had the tomb built for her deceased daughter Shodimulk Ogo (1370-71). In 1383, Turkan Ogo herself was also buried next to her daughter. The mausoleum(8.65x9.85 m) is a single-chambered structure with a domed roof, and its external walls are plain. The front and interior sides are adorned with intricate mosaic tiles, silk curtains, and fine fabrics in turquoise color. The interior features inscriptions and ornaments, and the dome is covered with fine fabrics. The mausoleum is divided into 8 sections, each adorned with stars and intricate patterns. The surfaces of iwan and the area above the entrance bear the names of the master craftsmen from Samarkand, namely Shamsiddin, Badriddin, and Zayniddin, written in turquoise. The mausoleum was studied in 1954, and restoration work has been done since then. The mausoleum reflects the artistic achievements of the people in the 14th and 15th centuries in memorial and decorative arts.

Description
The mausoleum of Turkan Ogo is considered the first structure built in Shah-i-Zinda by Amir Temur. == Inner part==
Inner part
The interior part of Shodimulk Ogo's mausoleum is adorned with silk curtains. It is covered with majolica up to the dome section, decorated with painted and glazed terracotta. The majolica is harmonized with a blue color. On the mausoleum's roof, two burial chambers (not archaeologically studied) are arranged from north to south. One, located in the center of the mausoleum, has dimensions of 2.5×1.2 m, and the second, near the western wall, has dimensions of 1.5×3.6 m. The height of the chambers is estimated to be approximately 1.3-1.4 m. After entering the interior, a corridor has been raised to approximately 1.2-1.5 m. Upon entering the interior, three or four alcoves are present in the building's walls. The building, both internally and externally, features intricate mosaic tiles and silk curtains executed in a glazed turquoise color by the craftsmen named above. In front of Shodimulk Ogo's mausoleum, among the decorative tiles and mosaic patterns, the names of the craftsmen who worked on the construction are preserved in the form of inscriptions. They are mentioned as "Shamsiddin," "Badriddin," and "Zayniddin, son of Shamsiddin from Bukhara". == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:Antiquities of Samarkand. Tomb of Saint Kusam-ibn-Abbas (Shah-i Zindah) and Adjacent Mausoleums. Mausoleum of Emir Kutuluk Turdi Bek Aka. View of the Facade from the North WDL3618.png|alt=A group of prisoners in Bukhara, 1899|1870 year File:Antiquities of Samarkand. Tomb of the Saint Kusam-ibn-Abbas (Shah-i Zindah) and Adjacent Mausoleums. Mausoleum of Emir Kutuluk Turdi Bek Aka. Entry Door WDL3661.png|1870 year 1902 File:Самарканд - 110 - Шахи-Зинде. Мавзолей Шади-Мульк.jpg | 1890 year File:Central Asia Hammond Slides 22.jpg |1964 year File:Shodimulk oqo maqbarasi2.jpg | Turkan Ago Mausoleum front view File:Shodimulk oqo maqbarasi5.jpg |2023 year File:Shodimulk oqo maqbarasi1.jpg| Plaque at the entrance File:Shodimulk oqo maqbarasi3.jpg| Iwan in the front part File:Shodimulk oqo maqbarasi8.jpg| The interior of the dome File:Shodimulk oqo maqbarasi7.jpg| Graves inside the Turkan Ago Mausoleum File:Shodimulk oqo maqbarasi4.jpg| Wall decorations File:Shodimulk oqo maqbarasi9.jpg| The inner part of Turkan Ago Mausoleum ==Literature==
Literature
• Nemtseva N. B. Ensemble Shahi-Zinda: history - archeology - architecture of the XI-XXI centuries. -Samarkand, 2019. • Babadzhanov B., Rustamov U. Epigraphy of the memorial complex "Shahi-Zinda" (texts, translations) / Reading texts, translations. — Samarkand, 2015. • Bulatov M. S. Geometric harmonization in the architecture of Central Asia in the 9th—15th centuries. -Moscow, 1988. • Gul E.V. Architectural decor of the Temurid era. Symbols and meanings. - Tashkent, 2014. • Masson M.E. About the origin of the Turkanak mausoleum in Samarkand. MITAU. Vol. 1. 1950 — 46-48 bet. ==References==
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