The eastern part of the range is primarily located in the
Carson National Forest, bordered by the
Taos Plateau volcanic field and
Rio Grande del Norte National Monument to the east. It provides the headwaters for the
Rio San Antonio, a tributary of the
Conejos River (which flows into the Rio Grande in Colorado), and further south the Rio Tusas and Rio Vallecito, which form the
Rio Ojo Caliente, a tributary of the
Rio Chama (also a Rio Grande tributary). Numerous volcanic features are located along the eastern edge of the range bordering the Taos plateau including nearby
San Antonio Mountain. Much of the western part of the range, also known as the
Brazos Mountains, is in the privately owned
Tierra Amarilla Land Grant. The terrain consists of harder granite and metamorphic rock, and is more rugged than the eastern side. It includes features such as the Brazos Cliffs and several small mountain lakes including Hidden Lake and Sugar Loaf Lake. It is drained primarily by the Rio Chama and its tributary the
Rio Brazos.
Climate Grouse Mesa, the highest peak in the Tusas Mountains, has a
subalpine climate (
Köppen Dfc). ==History==