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U. Srinivas

Uppalapu Srinivas was an Indian mandolin player in Carnatic classical music and composer.

Early life and background
Srinivas was born 28 February 1969, in Palakollu in Andhra Pradesh. At the age of five, he picked up his father U. Satyanarayana's mandolin, after he heard it being played at a concert he attended with his father. When Srinivas gave his first performance it led to him being compared to the world's greatest prodigies: "Some of you have heard or read about exceptionally gifted children, our own Mandolin Srinivas, Sir Yehudi Menuhin, Beethoven, Sir Isaac Newton, Picasso, Madam Curie, the list is endless." At a young age he was internationally viewed as the successor to Pandit Ravi Shankar. ==Career==
Career
He made his debut public Carnatic concert performance in 1978 during the Thyagaraja Aradhana festival at Gudivada in Andhra Pradesh. Thereafter, at age eleven, in 1981, he gave his first public concert in Chennai at the Indian Fine Arts Society during the December Music Season, and never looked back. He started off playing the acoustic mandolin, but he later switched to the electric mandolin as he felt it allowed the playing of lengthy, sustained notes - the quintessential component in classical Indian music - in addition to making them clearly audible. George Harrison's favorite piece of Indian music was Mandolin Ecstasy. "It was, like, my dad's favourite album of all time," says (Dhani) Harrison. "U Srinivas is 27 now and still making music. He plays an electric five-string mandolin, he's fantastic...." Over his career, he toured across the world, and collaborated with John McLaughlin, Michael Nyman, and Michael Brook. Concert, Munich, Germany (2001)(left to right) U. Srinivas, John McLaughlin, V. Selvaganesh He was the first musician to use the electric mandolin in Carnatic music: he modified the electric western instrument, using five single strings instead of the traditional four doubled strings to suit the Carnatic pitch, raga system, and especially gamakas, or nuanced oscillations. Starting in 1982, he performed regularly during the December season of the prestigious Madras Music Academy, performing there every year except in 2002 - 23 December of each year was a reserved slot for U. Srinivas - the highest accolade. Srinivas performed at age thirteen at the Berlin Jazz Festival. Initially booked to play a half-hour concert after Miles Davis, Srinivas won a standing ovation, and had to play for another hour. "He's got it in him. He's fantastic," said the legendary Don Cherry at the time. Guitarist John McLaughlin first heard a tape of this concert by the thirteen-year-old prodigy, and was left very impressed. He played at the Olympic Arts Festival, Barcelona in 1992 studied with Srinivas for some 27 years and is also an accomplished mandolin player who often accompanied him at concerts during the last 20 years of his life. He also plays jazz and western music, and played the mandolin in the John Mclaughlin album 'Floating Point' which received a Grammy nomination in the Best Contemporary Jazz Album Category in 2008. U. Srinivas started a music school called the Srinivas Institute of World Music (SIOWM) in Chennai, where, since he was barely eighteen, he taught a number of students gratis. Srinivas has trained almost a hundred students worldwide, many of whom have studied with him and U. Rajesh for as long as ten years. U. Rajesh continues teaching their students at the SIOWM. ==Instrument==
Instrument
Srinivas' first mandolin belonged to his father, a clarinetist. That instrument was a 'standard' Western mandolin; however, he made modifications to suit his playing style over the course of his musical career. Srinivas started out on the acoustic mandolin, but neither the size nor plucking required of the acoustic mandolin was suited for long, sustained notes. He then switched to the electric mandolin, which was better suited for sustained notes and musical ornamentations. In 1999, he credited American player Tiny Moore with the invention of the five-string electric mandolin. Five-strings are often tuned C-G-D-A-E, adding a mandola's low string to the mandolin, but Srinivas said his tuning at the time was E-A-D-G-G He later tuned his five strings to CGCGC. (He sometimes played an instrument built with a sixth tuner, which he did not use.) Copies of his style of mandolin are available in India, and several other Indian mandolin players have used instruments like it (including his brother, U.Rajesh). ==Personal life==
Personal life
Srinivas married U. Sree, daughter of a vigilance officer from Andhra Pradesh, and veena player, in 1994. ==Illness and death==
Illness and death
Srinivas (also known as Mandolin Shrinivas) was undergoing treatment for a liver condition and had undergone a liver transplant on 11 September 2014. While recovering, he died at Apollo Hospital at 9:30 AM on 19 September 2014 after experiencing complications.{{cite news | title = Mandolin U Srinivas, popular Carnatic musician, passes away ==Awards and achievements==
Awards and achievements
Some of the awards that Mandolin U. Srinivas received: • Padma Shri in 1998, given by Government of India • Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2010, given by Sangeet Natak AkademiSangeet RatnaSanatan Sangeet Puraskar from Sangeet Sanskriti • Titled ′Asthana Vidwan′ (at age 15), of the Tamil Nadu in July 1984, Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam on 1 October 1990, at Sringeri, at Kalahasti temple, at Mantralayam Raghavendra Matha in 2006, Pillayarpatti Temple on 27 August 1995 • Raja-Lakshmi Award for the year 1985 from Sri Raja-Lakshmi Foundation, Chennai • T. Chowdiah Memorial National Award, Mysore, Karnataka in 1992 • Sangeetha Bala Bhaskara by Sangeetha Kalanidhi M.S. Subbulakshmi in 1995 • Sangeetha Choodamani Award in 1985 • ''National Citizen's Award'', 1991 by President of IndiaSpecial TTK Award and Best Artist Award by the Madras Music Academy in 1983 and 1993 respectively • Rajiv Gandhi National Integration Award • Madhya Pradesh Government Award, in 2004 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh • Maharajapuram Santhanam Award, in 2010 • Lifetime Achievement Award, in 2014 by Mahindra Finance on 17 January 2015 ==Discography==
Discography
He recorded a CD of Carnatic compositions by Ilaiyaraaja called ''Ilaiyaraaja's Classics in Mandolin. In 2008, U Srinivas released Samjanitha'' featuring Debashish Bhattacharya (Lap Steel Guitar), John McLaughlin, Zakir Hussain, Sivamani, Vikku Vinaykram, Dominique Piazza Michael Brook, U Rajesh and others. Partial discography: • Mandolin - Master U. Srinivas (Magnasound, 1986) • Mandolin Ecstasy (Oriental, 1986) • Magic Mandolin (Chhanda Dhara, 1989) • Music on Mandolin (Super Cassette, 1990) • Double Mandolin (The Master Company, 1991) • Modern Mandolin Maestro (GlobeStyle, 1991) • Trio Mandolin (Koel, 1992) • Mandolin Duets (EMI, 1994) • Prodigy (Koel, 1994) • Rama Sreerama (Real World Records, 1994) • Dream, with Michael Brook (Real World/Virgin/EMI, 1995) • Dawn Raga (Womad, 1996) • Marvels on Mandolin (Magnasound, 1996) • Mandolin (Geethanjali, 1998) • Mystic Raptures (Music Today, 2000) • Remember Shakti: The Believer (Verve/Universal, 2000) • Mandolin Magic (Dunya, 2001) • Gamanashrama (Charsur, 2003) • Sangam: Michael Nyman Meets Indian Masters (WEA, 2003) • Om Nama Shivaya (Sea, 2004) • Five Star (Saregama 2004) • Mandolin Melodies: South Indian Classical Music (Felmay, 2005) • Ragasangamam (Music Today, 2006) • Sahavaadhan (Living 2006) • Samjanitha (Dreyfus Records, 2008) • Chinnanchiru Kiliye (Music Today, 2011) • Sangeet Santaj Vol. 1 & 2 (Music Today, 2011) • Ru-Ba-Ru: A Unique Confluence of Sarangi & Mandolin (Music Today, 2011) • Dikshitar Masterpieces (Music Today, 2011) For the Sangeetha Music label, U. Srinivas recorded the following albums: • Mokshamugalada • Nadasudharasa • Double Mandolin • Meenakshi Memudam • Pancharatna Kritis –Trio Mandolin • Magnetic Mandolin • Naada Brahmaanandam (Double Mandolin) • Naanu Palimpa • Vaathapi on Mandolin • Endaro Mahanubhavulu • Enduko Dayaradura • Gaana Sampoornam • Mandolin Ganamrutham ==Bibliography==
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