MarketUnited Democratic Front (Kerala)
Company Profile

United Democratic Front (Kerala)

The United Democratic Front (UDF) is the Indian National Congress–led alliance of political parties in the Indian state of Kerala. It is one of the two major political alliances in Kerala, the other being Communist Party of India (Marxist)–led Left Democratic Front, each of which has been in power alternately since the 1980 E. K. Nayanar ministry until the 2016 Legislative Assembly election in the state. It is the current ruling political alliance of Kerala, since 2026. Most of the United Democratic Front constituents are members of the Indian National Congress–led Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance at pan-India level.

Current members
Associate Members • Kerala Pravasi Association • Janadhipathya Rashtriya Sabha ==History==
History
Antecedents Precursors to the United Democratic Front were, • Joint Front (Pattom and Sankar ministries) • CongressPraja Socialist PartyIndian Union Muslim League (left 1961) • Congress-supported "Mini Front" or "Democratic Front" (Menon ministry) • Communist Party of India - Indian Union Muslim League - Kerala CongressIndian Socialist PartyCongress-supported "United Front" • "Mini Front" or "Maxi Front" (Second Menon ministry) • Congress (from 1971) – Communist Party of India Indian Union Muslim League - Revolutionary Socialist Party - Praja Socialist Party - Kerala Congress (from 1975) • "Ruling Front" or "Maxi Front Revamped" (Karunakaran, Antony and P. K. V. ministries) • Congress – Communist Party of IndiaKerala Congress - Indian Union Muslim League - Revolutionary Socialist PartyIndian Union Muslim League - Praja Socialist PartyNational Democratic Party alliance (supported by Congress) (Koya ministry) United Democratic Front (1979 – present) , K. Karunakaran, was the founder of United Democratic Front The United Democratic Front (UDF) was formed just before 1980 assembly election. In elections, the Front was defeated by the Communist Party of India (Marxist)–led Left Democratic Front. However, the fall of the first Left Democratic Front ministry resulted in the 6th President's Rule in Kerala (1981). United Democratic Front first came into power in Kerala in 1981 under K. Karunakaran. and Congress leader Ramesh Chennithala was chosen as the Leader of Opposition. In 2019 Indian general election, the alliance won 19 out of 20 seats in the state. • In the last elections conducted to the Kerala state legislature in 2021, United Democratic Front managed to win 40 out of 140 seats to the assembly, and Congress leader V. D. Satheesan chosen as the Leader of Opposition. The alliance supported K. K. Rema for Vadakara Constituency who sits as a separate block. == Chief Ministers ==
Chief Ministers
Pre-United Democratic Front Chief Ministers (1956–1979) Pattom Thanu Pillai (1960–1962) • R. Sankar (1962–1964) • C. Achutha Menon (1970–1977) • K. Karunakaran (1977) • A. K. Antony (1977–78) • P.K. Vasudevan Nair (1978–79) • C.H. Mohammed Koya (1979) United Democratic Front Chief Ministers (1981–present) List of United Democratic Front Chief Ministers by length of term ) ) == Leaders of Opposition (U. D. F) ==
Leaders of Opposition (U. D. F)
K. Karunakaran (1980–81, 1987–91) • A. K. Antony (1996–2001) • Oommen Chandy (2006–11) • Ramesh Chennithala (2016–21) • V. D. Satheesan (2021–present) == United Democratic Front Conveners ==
United Democratic Front Conveners
served as the first United Democratic Front Convener (1980–82) == Legacy ==
Legacy
K. Karunakaran The Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, was established by bifurcating University of Kerala during the period of 3rd Karunakaran ministry (1982–87). It was during the second U. D. F. government (Third Karunakaran ministry), that the last two districts of Kerala, namely Pathanamthitta and Kasaragod, were inaugurated, raising the total number of districts in Kerala to fourteen. During his third tenure as Chief Minister (1982–87), Karunakaran directly handled the Scheduled Castes Development. and the Cochin International Airport, both of which were sanctioned during his 1991–95 stint as the Chief Minister. Vallarpadam Terminal, which later became the first transshipment terminal in India was other key project coined during the administration of Karunakaran. Other major infrastructure projects introduced during the terms of Karunakaran include the Goshree Bridges of Kochi, Guruvayur Railway Line, and Rajiv Gandhi Combined Cycle Power Plant at Kayamkulam. The InfoPark at Kochi was established in the year 2004. It was also under his administration that the Kannur University was created by bifurcating the University of Calicut. The University of Sanskrit was inaugurated in 1994. The Indian Institute of Management and the National Institute of Technology at Kozhikode were established in the years 1996 and 2002 respectively. The Akshaya Project was implemented in 2002 to expand digital literacy in Kerala. During his tenure as Chief Minister, A. K. Antony introduced the Unemployment Allowance, Festival Allowance for the Kerala state employees. During his tenure as Chief Minister, A. K. Antony introduced the prohibition of arrack in Kerala. Oommen Chandy It was also during tenure of Oommen Chandy that 12 new taluks, 28 new municipalities, and Kannur Municipal Corporation were formed. It was the largest taluk delimitation in the state of Kerala after 1957. The "Karunya Scheme" was implemented in the year 2011–12 for the free treatment of patients with cancer, haemophilia, kidney, and heart diseases. A number of organ implantation surgeries were done through the "Mruthasanjeevani Project". The Second Chandy ministry had also taken the decision to prohibit liquor in Kerala by discouraging bars. The number of political killings were relatively low (11) during the period 2011–16 in the state. Rubber subsidy to ensure a minimum price of Rs 150/kg was implemented in 2015. In 2005, Information Technology was made a compulsory subject for the school-level students. Victers TV, the children's television channel on EDUSAT for schools, was inaugurated in 2005. The National University of Advanced Legal Studies at Kochi was founded in 2005 and the Indian Institute of Technology at Palakkad was established in the year 2015. The universities founded in 2011–16 period include the Malayalam University at Tirur (2012) and Technological University at Thiruvananthapuram (2014). The National Institute of Visual Science and Arts at Kottayam was inaugurated in January 2016. Kerala was declared as the first complete digital state of India on 27 February 2016. The Kerala Public Service Commission filled the vacant posts during 2011–16. As many as job candidates were appointed, setting a record. The Taurus Downtown at Technopark was commenced during the period 2011–16. Phase-2 of InfoPark Thrissur was completed during the same period. The Park Centre of Cybercity at Kozhikode was formally opened by IT Minister P.K. Kunhalikutty on 15 February 2014. UL Cyberpark at Kozhikode was inaugurated in January 2016. Chandy's regime was instrumental in beginning the construction of the Smart City Project. The government also sanctioned of Unemployment Allowance. The Kochi-Mangalore GAIL pipeline was commissioned by the second Chandy ministry in 2013. In 2015, the Cochin Airport became the world's first fully solar powered airport. During his period, 227 road bridges worth nearly Rs 16 billion were built across Kerala. Several "bypass" roads were also constructed. ==Kerala Assembly Election results==
Kerala Assembly Election results
Electoral history == Lok Sabha Electoral History ==
List of elected members
State legislature The United Democratic Front currently has 102 members in the 140-member Kerala Legislative Assembly. The alliance currently forms the Opposition in the Assembly. Key Lok Sabha Out of the 20 Lok Sabha (House of the People) constituencies in Kerala, 18 were won by the United Democratic Front in 2024 Lok Sabha election. The following is the list of United Democratic Front Lok Sabha members from the state of Kerala: Key Rajya Sabha The following is the list of United Democratic Front Rajya Sabha members from the state of Kerala: Key == See also ==
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