The
United States District Court for the District of Michigan was established on July 1, 1836, by , with a single judgeship. The district court was not assigned to a judicial circuit, but was granted the same jurisdiction as
United States circuit courts, except in appeals and writs of error, which were the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Due to the so-called "
Toledo War", a boundary dispute with
Ohio, Michigan did not become a state of the Union until January 26, 1837. On March 3, 1837,
Congress passed an act that repealed the circuit court jurisdiction of the U.S. District Court for the District of Michigan, assigned the District of Michigan to the
Seventh Circuit, and established a U.S. circuit court for the district, . Finally, on July 23, 1866, by , Congress assigned the two Districts in Michigan to the Sixth Circuit, where they remain. == Divisions ==