United States Navy systems commands

Each of the systems commands provides full life-cycle support for a specific category of military hardware or software, including research and development, design, procurement, testing, repair, and in-service engineering and logistics support. NAVSEA is concerned with ships and submarines, NAVAIR naval aircraft, and MCSC the specific equipment of the Marine Corps. NAVWAR, NAVFAC, and NAVSUP are each led by a Rear Admiral; and MCSC is led by a Brigadier General. In addition, the commanders of NAVFAC and NAVSUP are the highest-ranking members of two of the eight Navy staff corps, the Civil Engineer Corps and Supply Corps respectively, while all the other commanders are line officers. Some of the systems commands contain "warfare centers" directed towards Research, Development, Test & Evaluation (RDT&E) of the systems procured by their parent systems commands. These are the Naval Air Warfare Center (in NAVAIR), Naval Surface Warfare Center, Naval Undersea Warfare Center (both in NAVSEA), NAVFAC Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC), and Naval Information Warfare Center, Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center (in NAVWAR). The systems commands also fund external research by small businesses through the Navy portion of the Small Business Innovation Research program. ==History==

In 1966, the four Navy materiel bureaus were disestablished and replaced with six systems commands: • Bureau of Yards and Docks was replaced with Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) • Bureau of Supplies and Accounts was replaced with Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP) • Bureau of Naval Weapons was replaced with Naval Ordnance Systems Command (NAVORD) and Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) • Bureau of Ships was replaced with Naval Ship Systems Command (NAVSHIPS) and Naval Electronic Systems Command (NAVELEX) In 1985, Naval Material Command was disestablished, placing the systems commands directly under the chief of naval operations; an Office of Naval Acquisition Support was established to create acquisition support for functions that spanned across Commands, and which required a degree of independence in their operations. At the same time, NAVELEX became Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR), expanding its traditional command, control, and communications focus into undersea surveillance and space systems. In 2019, SPAWAR was renamed to Naval Information Warfare Systems Command (NAVWAR). Marine Corps Research, Development and Acquisition Command (MCRDAC) was established in 1987, and in 1992 it changed its name to Marine Corps Systems Command (MCSC). In the 1990s it picked up several programs from Headquarters Marine Corps as well as the Assault Amphibious Vehicle program from NAVSEA. ==See also==