Following a period of internal turmoil beginning after
Berry Gordy's departure from the company in 1988,
Universal Music Group would absorb the original Motown records a decade later in 1998, which was to be headed up by
Kedar Massenburg. Then in 2005, Massenburg was replaced by former
Elektra Records CEO
Sylvia Rhone, who had Motown Records merged with the urban artists (along with a few rock artists) on Universal Records to create Universal Motown Records and placed under the newly created umbrella division of
Universal Motown Republic Group. Motown Records began celebrating its fiftieth anniversary (January 12, 2009) in late 2008, including the release of a ''The Complete No. 1's
boxset containing Motown #1 hits from Billboard's'' pop, R&B, and disco charts, reissues of classic-era Motown albums on CD, and other planned events, which were released in collaboration with
Universal Music Enterprises,
Universal Music Group's catalog division. Changes were made at Universal Motown Republic Group in 2011, and Motown Records was separated from Universal Motown Records and the umbrella label and merged into
The Island Def Jam Music Group, making
Universal Republic Records (shortened to Republic Records by late 2012) a stand-alone label and effectively shutting down Universal Motown Republic Group. ==References==