MarketUnrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
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Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) is an international organization established to facilitate the voices of unrepresented and marginalized nations and peoples worldwide. It was formed on 11 February 1991 at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. Its members consist of indigenous peoples, minorities, and unrecognized or occupied territories.

History
The UNPO was conceived of by leaders of self-determination movements such as Linnart Mäll of the Congress of Estonia, Erkin Alptekin of East Turkestan, and Lodi Gyari of Tibet, together with , along with the international law adviser of the 14th Dalai Lama. The founders were representatives of national movements of Estonia, Latvia, Tibet, Crimean Tatars, Armenia, Georgia, Tatarstan, East Turkestan, East Timor, Australian Aboriginals, the Cordillera in the Philippines, the Greek minority in Albania, Kurdistan, Palau, Taiwan, and West Papua. A key UNPO goal was, and remains, to replicate the powerful message of nonviolence and interethnic tolerance in the face of oppression exhibited by the Tibetan people and championed by the 14th Dalai Lama and to provide a forum in which others are encouraged and supported to adopt similar approaches. UNPO chose for its founding headquarters in 1991 The Hague in the Netherlands because the city aimed at becoming the International City of Peace and Justice and hosts international courts like the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and International Criminal Court (ICC). A Foundation was established in the Netherlands to provide secretarial support to the UNPO General Assembly and to carry out research and educational activities related to unrepresented peoples worldwide. The Foundation maintains a permanent presence before the European Union, United States and United Nations. It is funded by a combination of member contributions, donations from individuals, and project-based grants from foundations. == Aims ==
Aims
UNPO’s aim is to uphold the fundamental right to autonomy and self-determination for all peoples, striving for a world where every nation and people is heard, valued, and respected. It envisions a future where fundamental rights, including the freedom to determine political status and pursue economic, social, and cultural development, are guaranteed for all. To achieve this, UNPO fosters solidarity and knowledge exchange among unrepresented peoples through a unique global platform. By strengthening cross-regional projects and engaging in dialogue with the international community, UNPO contributes to building a peaceful, democratic, equitable, and sustainable world. The platform ensures that the voices of unrepresented peoples are not only heard but valued in global forums, empowering nations and peoples to fully realize their potential within a just and inclusive society. UNPO’s work emphasizes the necessity of non-violent resistance against oppression, while also focusing on the inclusion of underrepresented groups, particularly youth and women, in decision-making processes. By strengthening democratic values, spreading the principles of Gandhian non-violence, and advocating for human rights, the organization empowers members to preserve their cultural identities and contribute to global discussions on pressing environmental and geopolitical challenges. Through strategic partnerships with like-minded organizations, academia, and international actors, UNPO raises awareness of human rights abuses and supports members in having their voices heard on the world stage. UNPO members are required to be nonviolent. == Members ==
Members
The following are listed as 44 members by the UNPO. Original members are listed with pink background and in bold. Members who are recognised as independent countries by at least one UN member or by other countries recognised by at least one UN member are marked by asterisk (*). == Former members ==
Former members
Some members of the UNPO have left because of United Nations (UN) recognition, autonomy agreements, or for other reasons. The following lists former and suspended members. In 24 January 1993, Khalistan was briefly admitted in the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, but was suspended a few months after its admission. The membership suspension was made permanent on 22 January 1995, as there was no mechanism to expel Khalistan or force it to withdraw. Scania was also suspended on 18 September 2011. == Timeline ==
Timeline
Here is a timeline on events throughout the UNPO: 1991 February 11 - The UNPO was founded. == Leadership ==
Leadership
Secretaries-general According to World Statesmen.org: Chairmen/Presidents of the General Assembly According to World Statesmen.org: • Linnart Mäll – (Estonia) 1991–1993 • Erkin Alptekin – (Uyghurs) 1993–1997 • Seif Sharif Hamad – (Zanzibar) 1997–2001 • John J. Nimrod – (Assyrians) 2001–2005 • Göran Hansson – (Scania) 2005–2006 • Ledum Mitee – (Ogoni) 2006–2010 • Ngawang Choephel Drakmargyapon – (Tibet) 2010–2015 • Nasser Boladai – (West Balochistan) 2015–2022 • Edna Adan Ismail - (Somaliland) 2022–2024 • Rubina Greenwood - (Sindh) 2024–current Executive Directors According to World Statesmen.org: • Karl von Habsburg – (Austria) 19 January 2002 – 31 December 2002 • Mercè Monje Cano – (Catalonia) 1 October 2021 – 21 April 2023 (concurrently acting General Secretary from January to 21 April 2023) == See also ==
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