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Upazila Nirbahi Officer

An Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO) is the chief executive officer of an upazila (subdistrict) and a mid-level officer of the Bangladesh Civil Service, known as Bangladesh Administrative Service. A senior assistant secretary is usually assigned to this post.

History
The role of the UNO was created in accordance with a decision by the military regime of Lieutenant General Hussain Muhammad Ershad. ==Charter of duties==
Charter of duties
;As a CEO of upazila parishad: According to Upazila Parishad Manual and Upazila Parishad Act-1998 Upazila nirbahi officer is to perform following duties as a part of CEO and transferred dept. to parishad. • Act as CEO of Upazila Parishad • As a chief executive officer, UNO is liable to execute all the decisions of Upazila Parishad. • Act as Project managers of development projects including engineering projects in nature like rural roads, bridges and other infrastructures. • Assist and advice to chairman to perform his executive responsibilities • Financial disciplines, budgeting and controlling expenditures of the Upazila Parishad • Reporting any unusual matter of upazila parishad to ministries. • Drawing and Disbursement Officer • Human resource and development officer • Monitoring and coordination of development activities • Ensuring government interest in the council and calling of meeting etc. • Coordinate of activities of all other departments whether transferred or non-transferred etc. ;As a representative of government: UNO performs some retained and regulatory functions which have not been assigned to Upazila Parishad. • Revenue Functions. • Magisterial Functions (144 of CRPC and Mobile Court) • Maintenance of public Order and Security.(Chairman of Upazila Law and Order Committee) • State Secret Matters. • Public examinations related affairs • Inspection of all educational institutes • Coordination of all training of Upazila • Implementation of PDR act. 1913 for collecting government claims and demands • Political and Confidential Functions. • Election Matters (Assistant Returning Officer for conducting national election). • Relief and Rehabilitation. • Food controlling matters. • Social Welfare. ==Name changes==
Name changes
Upon the abolition of the upazila system in the early 1990s, the 'Upazila Nirbahi Officer' post was abolished and changed to 'Thana Nirbahi Officer'. This system changed again in the late 1990s, reverting to 'Upazila Nirbahi Officer'. ==Appointment and regulations==
Appointment and regulations
Upazila nirbahi officers are appointed by Ministry of Public Administration through B.C.S Cabinet Division directly controls and supervises the activities of UNO. They are the top executive person in an upazila. ==See also==
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