Urmila Singh was born in Phingeshwar village in Raipur district, now located in
Chhattisgarh state, into a land owning
Adivasi family of central India, which also produced freedom fighters and social reformers. Urmila's great-grandfather,
Raja Natwar Singh (alias Lalla Shah) of Haridaypur, was a freedom fighter, who was executed by the British rulers. Some other family members were deported to serve sentences in the
Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Urmila Singh was married at a young age to
Virendra Bahadur Singh, Raja of
Seraipally princely state in Chhattisgarh. The couple became the parents of one daughter and two sons and Urmila Singh devoted herself to the nurture of her family. Virendra Bahadur Singh became a prominent
Congress party political and a member of the
Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly, elected from the areas that his family had previously ruled for several centuries. His mother, Rani Shyam Kumari Devi, was a Member of Parliament. ==Political career==