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Urutau (firearm)

The Urutau is a 3D-printable, semi-automatic, bullpup, pistol-caliber carbine. The firearm was designed and manufactured between 2021 and 2024 by a Brazilian gun designer known by the pseudonyms "Joseph The Parrot" and "Zé Carioca."

Etymology
The gun's name is a reference to the common potoo, also known as "The Ghost Bird." ==Origin==
Origin
The Urutau was originally designed between 2021 and 2024 by Zé Carioca, a pseudonymous Brazilian gun designer. The design was beta tested on the platforms of Deterrence Dispensed (also known as The Gatalog) and Are We Cool Yet? (AWCY), but at one point since the beta chatroom on AWCY? was inactive, Zé Carioca asked people there to move to the Gatalog chat room. AWCY distanced itself from the project a few weeks before its release due to unspecified reasons. The Urutau file package was published on August 20, 2024, under a CC0 1.0 Universal license. == Design ==
Design
The design of the Urutau is inspired by previously published 3D-printable firearm designs, the Derwood Shuty, the FGC-9 by JStark1809, and the Partisan 9 by . With the exception of fasteners, pins, springs, and other widely available metal hardware, the rest of the Urutau is 3D-printed. • A bolt carrier assembly which uses an M8 screw to secure the metal components to the plastic instead of using adhesives. This modification is intended to optionally enhance the ease of disassembly at the expense of a little more work up front. • This modification was made standard in the v1.1 update to the Urutau, however it uses an M6 screw instead of an M8 screw. With the update, adhesives are no longer recommended to complete the bolt carrier assembly. Some of these modifications include modified grips and barrel covers. First, he noted that the select-fire design was unreliable given an issue with bolt-bounce and auto sear timing. Second, he noted that they were unable to test the select-fire design to Deterrence Dispensed standards. Lastly, he noted that the documentation's author, RSmith28, refused to write documentation for a select-fire design due to International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) concerns. As of the Urutau's publication, technical data for non-automatic and semi-automatic firearms were removed from the United States Munitions List (USML), the list of items controlled under ITAR, but fully automatic firearms and conversion devices thereof had not. On June 12, 2025, Zé Carioca announced that "No more blown primers or bolt bounce! All issues with the select-fire version [of the Urutau] are resolved, with release expected in 60-90 days." The announcement included a video of an Urutau firing in full auto without any issues. == Documentation ==
Documentation
The Urutau file package contained a collective total of about 200 pages of documentation, including instructions and other auxiliary documents. These documents were authored and illustrated by RSmith28, an affiliate of Deterrence Dispensed. West Midlands Police and the BBC’s show “Forensics: The Real CSI- Untraceable Firearms” are credited for inspiring or confirming the contents of the OpSec & Obfuscation Section by the authors. Alternative Design Choices The Urutau file package includes a directory titled "Mods & Extras" which includes alternative options for building the Urutau. Each modification includes a PDF or TXT file explaining how to utilize it. The directory also includes a standalone copy of OpSec & Obfuscation and a Spanish translation of The New Second Amendment. ==Availability==
Availability
The Urutau file package was originally published on Odysee, an open source blockchain based video, audio and file hosting site using the LBRY protocol. After a few days, Deterrence Dispensed started hosting the files under their Hybrid Designs Odysee page. The files are also available on DEFCAD, though unlike on Odysee, they are locked behind a paywall. == Users and use ==
Users and use
• Complete and incomplete models have been recovered by police forces in Auckland, New Zealand, Blackheath, New South Wales, Australia and Lexington Park, Maryland, United States of America. • At the Australian Federal Police forensics headquarters in Canberra, the ballistics team manufactured their own Urutau. • In March 25, 2025, A report published by The Jamestown Foundation found that "In August, a pro-Islamic State (IS) supporter posted design manuals for the “Urutau,” a 3D-printed 9mm, semi-automatic rifle, on a popular IS messaging platform." ==See also==
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