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Fuji (apple)

The Fuji apple is an apple cultivar developed by growers at the Tōhoku Research Station of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in Fujisaki, Aomori, Japan, in 1939. It originated as a cross between two American apple varieties—the Red Delicious and Ralls Janet apples.

Characteristics
Fuji apples are typically round and range from large to very large, averaging in diameter. They contain from 9–11% sugars by weight and have a dense flesh that is sweeter and crisper than many other apple cultivars, making them popular with consumers around the world. Fuji apples also have a very long shelf life compared to other apples, even without refrigeration. With refrigeration, Fuji apples can remain fresh for up to a year. The Fuji thrives in areas with relatively warm summers. == Popularity ==
Popularity
In Japan, Fuji apples continue to be an unrivaled best-seller. Japanese consumers prefer the crispy texture and sweetness of Fuji apples (which is somewhat reminiscent of the coveted Nashi pear) almost to the exclusion of other varieties and Japan's apple imports remain low. Aomori Prefecture, home of the Fuji apple, is the best known apple growing region of Japan. Of the roughly 900,000 tons of Japanese apples produced annually, 500,000 tons come from Aomori. Outside Japan, the popularity of Fuji apples continues to grow. In 2016 and 2017, Fuji apples accounted for nearly 70% of China's 43 million tons grown. The Fuji has been a market success in North America since its debut there in the late twentieth century. As of 2024, the Fuji ranked fifth among the most popular apple varieties in the United States, behind only the Gala, Red Delicious, Granny Smith, and Honeycrisp. It is also one of the top varieties in Canada, alongside the Ambrosia, Gala, and Honeycrisp. However, by 2025, the Fuji dropped to sixth place in Washington State, overtaken by the Cosmic Crisp. In the United States and Canada, the price look-up code for Fuji apples is 4131. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Fuji apples.jpg|Fuji apples File:Malus-Fuji.jpg|Fuji Kiku on a tree File:Fuji apple with PLU code.jpg|A Fuji apple with a United States PLU code attached File:Apples in the supermarket.JPG|Fuji apples on a display in a supermarket File:Malus domestica Fuji Apple Hirosaki Aomori Japan 20161016a.jpg|A Fuji apple tree in Iwaki, Hirosaki City, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. ==Mutant cultivars==
Mutant cultivars
Many sports (mutant cultivars) of the Fuji apple have been recognized and propagated. In addition to those that have remained unpatented, twenty had received US plant patents by August 2008: Unpatented Fuji mutants include: • BC 2 • Desert Rose Fuji • Nagafu 2 • Nagafu 6 • Nagafu 12 • Redsport Type 1 • Redsport Type 2 == Descendant cultivars ==
Descendant cultivars
Autumn Glory: Fuji × Golden DeliciousEverCrisp: Fuji × HoneycrispHokuto: Fuji × Mutsu == See also ==
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