Beginnings The first American military chaplaincy was established by the
Continental Congress on 29 July 1775. Chaplains were paid $20 per month, a captain's salary, and required no formal ordination or endorsement by a religious organization. During the
American Civil War, attempts were made by both government and church organization to increase professionalism. Ordination by an authorized ecclesiastical body became a legal requirement and the
non-combatant status of chaplains was officially recognized.
Air Force The first Air Chaplain of the
United States Army Air Force was Captain
Charles I. Carpenter, appointed 28 July 1942. Although the
United States Air Force became a separate department on 18 September 1947, following the passage of the
National Security Act, the
Army opposed the creation of a separate Air Force chaplaincy as it would violate the Spaatz-Eisenhower Agreement, which stated that parallel organizations in the Army and the Air Force would not be approved unless organically necessary, and would serve as a precedent for the separation of other services. Carpenter, on the other hand, emphasized the need for a shared sense of identity between chaplains and the men they served and favored a separate Air Force chaplaincy. On 10 May 1949, after consulting with Carpenter, General Carl Spaatz ordered the institution of a separate Air Force chaplaincy; fewer than 10 of the 458 active duty chaplains elected to remain in the Army. Carpenter was promoted to major general and was appointed the first
Air Force Chief of Chaplains, serving from 1949 to 1958. The Air Force
Chaplain Assistant Specialist Career was established in 1948. The current term is a Religious Affairs Airman (RAA). ==Leadership==