Hawaiian Planter was purchased by the Navy on 16 February 1943 and renamed
Briareus, then designated a AR-12. She was converted to naval service by the
Bethlehem Steel Company at
Brooklyn, New York and commissioned on 15 November 1943.
World War II, 1943–1946 She conducted her
shakedown cruise during the middle of December and then put into
Norfolk, Virginia, on the 20th.
Briareus remained in Norfolk until 3 January 1944 at which time she put to sea for the
Panama Canal. The repair ship arrived in
Cristóbal, Canal Zone, on 8 January and transited the canal on the 9th. She continued her voyage west that same day. The ship entered
Pearl Harbor on 23 January. There, she began repair work and, over the following month, made repairs on 18 ships. On 25 February,
Briareus stood out of Pearl Harbor on her way to the
southwestern Pacific. She made port at
Espiritu Santo in the
New Hebrides on 11 March. There, she relieved as senior repair ship. During the six months that
Briareus spent at Espiritu Santo, she made a variety of repairs on a wide assortment of ships ranging in size from
landing craft to the battleship . Leaving in charge of the repair work at Espiritu Santo,
Briareus left the New Hebrides on 22 September. The ship arrived at
Manus in the
Admiralty Islands on 26 September and reported for duty to the Commander, Service Squadron (
ServRon) 10. At Manus, the repair ship worked preparing damaged ships of all varieties for the upcoming invasion of the
Philippines at
Leyte. In addition, she made temporary repairs on some more badly damaged ships that had to return to the more extensive repair facilities in the
United States. Early in November while
Briareus was still at Manus, the
ammunition ship exploded in the harbor.
Briareus, some seven miles distant at the time, suffered no damage, but three of her crewmen detailed to ammunition delivery, disappeared in the disaster. The repair ship spent much of the remainder of November repairing
motor minesweepers (YMS) damaged by fragments in the explosion. She resumed her normal duties in December 1944 and January 1945 but in February orders sent her to a new location. On 18 February, the ship stood out of
Seeadler Harbor and shaped a course for the
Solomon Islands. She arrived in at
Port Purvis on
Florida Island in the Solomons, located across
Ironbottom Sound and
Sealark Channel from
Guadalcanal, on 21 February 1945. At Port Purvis, she concentrated almost entirely upon the repair of
tank landing ships (LST).
Briareus remained at
Purvis Bay only about three weeks. On 15 March, she got underway for the New Hebrides. The repair ship's stay at Espiritu Santo to perform repairs on a force of transports and attack cargo ships proved even briefer than her sojourn in the Solomons. On 1 April, she headed back to Manus in the Admiralty Islands. En route, however, her destination was changed to
Ulithi Atoll in the
Western Carolines.
Briareus arrived in the
lagoon at Ulithi later that month and began repairing ships damaged in the
Okinawa campaign as well as many damaged by storms off the southern coasts of the
Japanese home islands. The repair ship remained at Ulithi until 3 July when she received orders to, and got underway for, Leyte in the Philippines. She reported for duty to Commander, ServRon 10, at
Leyte on 5 July. Originally, she was slated to perform repairs on ships staging for the
invasion of Japan, and she spent the rest of July working on transports and amphibious craft, but the imminence of the Japanese capitulation, however, caused a shift of emphasis to the minecraft necessary to sweep in advance of the occupation forces. She also made voyage repairs on ships headed back to the United States.
Briareus remained at Leyte until 14 September when she got underway for Okinawa. The repair ship arrived in
Buckner Bay on the 18th and resumed repair duty. The Okinawa assignment lasted until December when she headed back to the United States. By early 1946, the ship was in Norfolk, Virginia, assigned to the Service Force,
Atlantic Fleet. On 20 May 1946,
Briareus reported to the
Commander, Norfolk Group, 16th (Atlantic Reserve) Fleet, to begin inactivation. Decommissioned on 15 October 1946, she was berthed at Norfolk.
Atlantic Fleet, 1951–1955 Briareus was brought out of reserve and was recommissioned at Norfolk on 22 September 1951 with
Captain W. J. O'Brien . The ship conducted sea trials out of Norfolk on 23 October. Returning to port that same day, she remained at Norfolk until 13 November when she got underway for
Boston, Massachusetts.
Briareus arrived at her destination on 15 November and entered the
Boston Naval Shipyard for two months of repairs. On 24 January 1952, the repair ship headed back to Norfolk where she began an assignment of just over three years with the Service Force, Atlantic Fleet. In addition to her repair work in Norfolk, she pursued the routine of periodic fleet and single-ship exercises in the Virginia Capes operating area. She also served briefly at such ports as
Charleston in
South Carolina and
Port Everglades and
Mayport in Florida.
In reserve and disposal, 1955–1980 On 26 May 1955,
Briareus entered the
Norfolk Naval Shipyard for an overhaul. On 9 September 1955, she was decommissioned and berthed once more with the Norfolk Group,
Atlantic Reserve Fleet, which she served as an accommodation and
depot ship. That occupation continued until 7 June 1972 at which time she was transferred to the
Maritime Administration for lay up in its
James River Group,
National Defense Reserve Fleet. She was surveyed late in 1976, and her name was struck from the
Navy List on 1 January 1977. On 3 May 1978 the ship was withdrawn by the Navy from the
James River reserve fleet to the
Norfolk Naval Shipyard for stripping. On 19 November 1980 the stripped vessel was sold to the
Jacobson Metal Company in
Chesapeake, Virginia, for $411,601 for
scrapping and delivered to the buyer on 14 December 1980. == References ==