Cika cattle

This Slovenian breed of cattle is originating from northwestern alpine regions of Slovenia. One of the most important places, associated with a development of Cika cattle breed, is the Slovenian basin named Bohinj. The latter is well-known for being a center of alpine shepherding of Slovenia. At first the Slovenian Cika cattle was the most numerous cattle breed in Slovenia, especially widespread in alpine regions of northwestern Slovenia. Around year 1964 breeders introduced foreign cattle breeds, such as Germanic Fleckvieh and Braunvieh (Swiss brown), which led to a dramatic decrease of Cika cattle populations, almost causing the breed to go extinct. For comparison, there were only about 900 cows of Cika breed in year 2003. In 2011 there were 736 registered breeders, with a majority having only one animal of this breed on their farm. == Description ==

Appearance The breed is characterised by relatively small framed and lightweight cows with monochrome head, pink coloured wide muzzle and thin horns, which are directed upwards. Cows of this breed usually have red to chestnut brown coat with a continuous white line, which covers the middle part of animal's back, thighs, belly, chest and shank. In some individuals the white belt is less visible and thinner, sometimes also missing. Features and usage This breed of cattle is used to grazing on various alpine meadows, including steep, rocky and almost inaccessible pastures. These relatively undemanding cows are known for having good fertility, strongly expressed maternal instincts and long lifespan. Cika cattle is characterised by high milk yield and is primarily used as a dairy cow (for production of milk and dairy products, such as cheese, quark and yogurt), with some individuals being bred as beef cows. In some cases adult female cows of this breed are used for raising calves, that are meant to be slaughtered for obtaining meat. Bulls of Slovenian Cika are also very useful for meat industry because of their relatively thin bones, meaning the percentage of available meat is higher. == Gallery ==

Cikasto tele 6851.jpg IMT-539, Bled, Slovenija.jpg Janez Papler z gnojnim vozom.jpg Ptujski plemenski živinski sejem 1960.jpg == See also ==