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Vai-Vai

The Grêmio Recreativo Cultural e Social Escola de Samba Vai-Vai is a samba school from the city of São Paulo, founded by a group of notable samba musicians in the Bixiga neighborhood, within the Bela Vista district. It calls itself the "People's School". It is one of the largest associations of Brazilian Carnival and the greatest champion of the São Paulo Carnival with 15 titles, in addition to 10 runner-up finishes.

History
, region of the current Praça 14 Bis. Photograph by Vincenzo Pastore, circa 1900. In the early 20th century, in the Bixiga neighborhood on Marques Leão Street, there was a soccer team called Cai-Cai, which used black and white colors, part of which was a choro group and played on the Lusitana field, near the intersection of Rocha and Una streets, in the Saracura River region. Around 1928, a group of friends led by Livinho and Benedito Sardinha, among them Henrique Felipe da Costa (Henricão), Frederico Penteado (Fredericão), Lourival de Almeida (Seo Loro), helped liven up the games and parties held by Cai-Cai, but were always seen as intruders and troublemakers, being jokingly nicknamed "the Vae-Vae gang". Expelled from Cai-Cai, they created the "Bloco dos Esfarrapados" (Ragged Ones Block), and in parallel, the Carnaval Cordão and Sports Vae-Vae, Its first composer was Henrique Filipe da Costa, Henricão, who composed the 1928 samba: "Quem vive aborrecido distrai no Bloco Carnavalesco Vai Vai" (Those who live bored get distracted in the Vai Vai Carnival Block). Also his authorship was the 1929 samba, which said "O Vai Vai na rua faz tremer a Terra / Quem está ouvindo e não vê / Chega a pensar que é guerra" (Vai Vai on the street makes the Earth tremble / Those who hear and don't see / Come to think it's war). In the 1980s, Henricão would become the first black King Momo of the São Paulo carnival. Fredericão was the mentor of Vae-Vae's coat of arms, consisting of a crown based on two coffee branches. The first official parade of the Vai Vai cordão took place in February 1930. Its theme was São Paulo and the samba was again composed by Henricão: "Salve São Paulo, tens o céu cor de anil/ Possui a riqueza e a grandeza, és o coração do Brasil" (Hail São Paulo, you have an indigo sky / You possess wealth and greatness, you are the heart of Brazil). in which the Jewish entities recognized a possible apology to Adolf Hitler's party. Sólon Tadeu, the school's president at the time, apologized to the representatives of the three entities, arguing that the school only wanted to represent Nostradamus's prediction and had no intention of causing offense. Even so, Tadeu determined that Vai-Vai would parade with the controversial accessory covered by black tarpaulins, to avoid negative interpretations. The following year, celebrating its 70th anniversary in a carnival where all schools presented themes related to the 500 years of the Discovery of Brazil, Vai-Vai presented the theme "Vai-Vai Brazil", dealing with the period from 1985 to 2000. That year, it obtained its 11th title with carnival designer Flávio Tavares. In 2001 the school was four-time champion with the theme "The Path of Light, Universal Peace". In 2002 the school was the fifth to parade on the second night of parades with the theme "Locked with Seven Keys", which showed legends and superstitions about the number 7. The following year, in 2003, it was the sixth school to parade on Friday with the theme "Among Marches, Gallops and Rides". On both occasions, the school finished in 5th place. In 2004, a thematic Carnival for the 450th anniversary of the city of São Paulo, the association honored the Bixiga neighborhood and, after some problems in the evolution of the parade, obtained the third worst result in its history: 11th place. The following year, in 2005, as the third school to parade on Friday, with the theme "I Am Also Immortal", the school came "bitten" but finished in fifth place. That year, the drum section protested against some of the scores and decided not to attend the champions' parade. After that, the president decided that the school would not participate in the parade. In 2006, it came closer to the title with the theme "São Vicente, here began Brazil", but lost by half a point to Império de Casa Verde. In 2007, already under the command of Tobias and with Vaguinho as singer, Vai-Vai finished in third place. The new president, right after the parade, did not polemicize about the result, recognizing the victory of Mocidade Alegre, although he said he would like to see the justifications for some of the theme category scores. After Carnival, the school was prevented from continuing its rehearsals on the streets of Bixiga, as it had done until then for not having a sufficiently large headquarters to host them. This happened because a group of residents, who for years had protested against the inconveniences brought by the rehearsals, managed to get the city hall to forbid the association from rehearsing on the street. Permission would be obtained again a few years later. In 2008, after seven years without winning, Vai-Vai paraded with the theme "Wake up Brazil, the way out is to have hope", about education through music in Brazil, and won its 13th title. In 2009, the school bet on a parade that was more technical than exciting, with the theme "Mens sana et corpore sano - The millennium of overcoming", in which it addressed the history of health. The front commission "In search of the Vitruvian man" represented a duel between good and evil; the opening float, "Black Death", represented smallpox; the Baianas wing symbolized "Microbial Globalization"; and the drum section, coming from "Black Death" and "Wolf-Man of Man", represented the unhealthy conditions of the 14th century. The school finished in 2nd place, half a point less than the champion Mocidade Alegre. of the school, in 2010. In 2010, without Chico Spinosa, but endowed with a Carnival Commission, Vai-Vai presented a theme that addressed the 80 years of the FIFA World Cup, making a parallel with the eighty years of the school itself. Due to the scores obtained in the Evolution and Front Commission categories, the school finished in 3rd place, three quarters of a point less than the champion Rosas de Ouro. On 20 April 2010, the president of Vai-Vai, Thobias da Vai-Vai, ceded the presidency to Darli Silva, Neguitão, and was named honorary president of the association., led by Pedro Henrique da Silva (Pedrinho da Vai-Vai), member of the Composers' Wing / Marketing Director at the time, and Clarício Gonçálves. Pedrinho left the position in the same year, citing in an official statement difficulties in conducting work related to political disagreements. In 2020, after a pre-carnival troubled by internal fights and the appalling result of the 2019 carnival, the school entered the avenue, closing the parades of the access group 1, and was crowned champion, winning its first title in the second division of the São Paulo Carnival and the right to return to the special group in 2021. The school took to the avenue the theme "Vai-Vai: de corpo e Álamo" (Vai-Vai: body and Álamo), about its 90 years of foundation (Álamo wedding). The theme was developed by carnival designer Chico Spinoza, with whom the school had already won the titles of 1998, 1999 and 2008, in addition to the runner-up in 1997 and 2009, third place in 2007 and ninth position in 2014, when it honored the fiftieth anniversary of the city of Paulínia. After the COVID-19 pandemic postponed the 2021 parades, Vai-Vai took to the Anhembi Sambadrome in 2022 a theme honoring Sankofa, one of the best-known Adinkras, represented by a bird with its feet firmly on the ground and its head turned backward, holding an egg in its beak. The egg symbolizes the past, demonstrating that the bird flies forward, to the future, without forgetting the past. It emerged with the Ghanaian proverb "Se wo were fi na wosankofa a yenkyi" meaning "it is not taboo to go back and recover what you forgot (lost)". Through a genuine Sankofa movement – the ability to look to the past to build the future – the Brazilian black movement began to seek affirmative action policies for the black population, as a strategy to interrupt a historical process of racial marginalization and guarantee a future with dignity for the black population, which necessarily involves full access to prestigious spaces in society. After a pre-carnival marked by difficulties in finding a space to serve as a workshop for making floats and costumes, the loss of its historic court on São Vicente Street due to the construction works of metro line 6 orange, the school entered the samba runway, opening the second night of parades of the special group. Even taking to the avenue one of the best themes of the 2022 carnival, along with one of the most praised sambas of the season, the school could not repeat the success of the previous carnival, and suffered a 14th place, with 269.1 points, thus returning to the Access Group 1 for the 2023 carnival. Aiming at the 2023 carnival, the second in the Access Group 1, the school announced the departure of Pingo and Paulinha from the post of first mestre-sala and porta-bandeira couple, which they had held for 16 years, and hired Renatinho and Fabíola, who had defended the association for eight carnivals between the late 1990s and early 2000s. Subsequently, the re-edition of "Eu Também Sou Imortal" (I Am Also Immortal), the theme that Vai-Vai originally presented in 2005, was announced. The parade was considered by most to be one of the greatest in the history of the access group, and the Bixiga school presented impeccable aesthetics, combined with technically perfect harmony. What was seen at Anhembi was one of the biggest "sacodes" (overwhelming victories) in the history of the sambadrome. In the tally, Vai-Vai received only one score different from 10; a 9.9 in the Drum section, which was discarded. It reached the maximum score of 270 points, was crowned champion of Access 1 in 2023 and will return to the Special Group of São Paulo in 2024. On 27 February, the officialization of Sidnei França as the school's carnival designer was announced. The artist, who indirectly had been part of the commission that carried out the historic 2023 parade, had already been champion of the São Paulo elite four other times with co-sisters Mocidade Alegre and Águia de Ouro. Vai-Vai's parade at the 2024 Carnival was marked by a tribute to 40 years of Hip Hop culture in Brazil. The theme, entitled "Chapter 4, Verse 3 – From the Street and the People, Hip Hop: A Paulistano Manifesto", celebrated the influence of the hip-hop movement and used the popular language of MCs and DJs through rap. Carnival designer Sidnei França signed the theme. == Segments ==
Segments
Presidents Honorary President Singers Choreographers Directors Mestre-sala and Porta-bandeira Couple History of the Drum Section It didn't take long for the Cordão Vai Vai to become respected by everyone; its drum section had an unmistakable beat, with its surdos that were played with two drumsticks and zabumbas. At its head came Livinho, the first whistler, master of the drum section and of the cordão until the mid-1940s. Among the notable names of this drum section is Sebastião Eduardo do Amaral, better known as Pé Rachado, who, after Livinho's departure, became president of the cordão. Pé Rachado commanded Vai-Vai's drum section for three years, before passing command to Wálter Gomes de Oliveira, Pato n'Água, and for two and a half decades presided over the entity. Aiming to meet changes that were emerging in the São Paulo samba scene, in the early 1970s, the president of Cordão Vai Vai, Pé Rachado, sought reinforcements, bringing from Fio de Ouro the whistler Feijoada, who before going to command Fio de Ouro's drum section, went out in Vai-Vai as a drummer, being one of Pato n'Água's disciples. With him also came great drummers to reinforce Vai-Vai's drum section, among them Antonio Carlos Tadeu de Souza (Tadeu Neguinho), who would later become one of the great drum masters of São Paulo carnival. After Pé Rachado passed command to Pato n'Água, he in turn commanded the drum section until the mid-1950s and is to this day considered the whistler of whistlers. After that we had other great names on the whistle, such as Flavinho, Wanderlei, Louzazinho, Bolinha (winner of the golden whistle at Ibirapuera in 1968) and Feijoada, who was the last whistler of the cordão era. Among the great drummers of that time we can highlight José Jambo Filho, better known as Seu Chiclé, who brought the repinique to the drum section in the mid-1960s; Tinho, who at Ibirapuera won as best drummer soloing on the repinique the song Pata-Pata, by Miriam Makeba, in 1970. The school also had other great drummers such as Silas, Agadir, Polenta, Muru, Jacaré, Fala-Grosso, Didi, Tempestade, Evércio, Caveira, Baby Clóvis, Grim, Seu Amaro, Zé Pires, Jotai, Sabino, Bira, Netinho, Esquerdinha, Os Bombeiros, Balbino, Chinês, Ademir Parafuso, Caloi, Mamelão, Zé Carlos, Robertinho, Vadinho, Atilão, Testinha, Pelego, Zé da Ilha, Vilela, Mário Porpeta, Tomás, Dois e Quinhentos, Cinco Merréis, Dez Merréis, Borrão, Os Irmãos Corvos, Muru, São-Paulino, Tacun, Pneu, Paulo Porqueira, Bentinho, Flanela, Gurdura, Pesão, Iza, João Mãozinha, Nelsinho Branca de Neve, Zé Carlinhos, Pastel, Pastelzinho, Zé Pires, among others, with special mention for Roberto de Almeida, known as Geribá; Russinho, who specialized in playing cymbals at the front of the drum section and was successful until the mid-1980s. Mestre Tadeu In command of the drum section since the 1973 carnival is Antônio Carlos Tadeu, better known as Mestre Tadeu, considered a living heritage of Vai-Vai and São Paulo carnival. Mestre Tadeu arrived at Vai-Vai in the late 1960s, coming from the samba school Lavapés, one of the oldest in the São Paulo carnival, and shortly afterwards he assumed the position of drum master, where he has remained ever since. Mestre Tadeu has a total of 16 carnival champion titles, the first as a rhythmist when in 1970 Vai-Vai was crowned champion of the cordão group, and the other 15 as drum master of the school in the elite group of São Paulo carnival. He participated in all the titles in Vai-Vai's history after it became a samba school in 1972, an enviable mark that makes him the greatest title collector in the carnival. For 44 years as the school's drum master, Tadeu also holds the record for the longest-serving master commanding the same drum section in the history of the carnival in both São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. From his hands and from this drum section came several drum directors of São Paulo, such as Magui, Tornado, Negativo, Thiago Praxedes, Beto Repinique and others. He nicknamed the drum section "Pegada de Macaco" (Monkey Grip), based on the film King Kong. Drum Section Court Great personalities Among the founders of Vai-Vai are: Livinho, Frederico Penteado (Fredericão), Henricão, Tino, Lourival de Almeida (Loro), Lazinho, Lolo, João Penteado (Joãozinho), Lousa, Tonico, Biau, Zé Negrão, Fumaça, Zico, Isqueirinho, Argemiro, Zui, Ditinho Cristo (who was the first baliza of the cordão), Guariba (successor of Ditinho Cristo as baliza), Genésio (successor of Guariba, husband of Dona Otede), Moacir Arrelia, Moacir Mãe d'Água, Leco, Dona Castorina, Dona Iracema, Maria Preta, Ana Penteado, Dona Florinda (mother of Dona Sinhá), Dona Iría (wife of Livinho and mother of Dinha), Iara, Vó Anacleta (mother of Ditinho Cristo and grandmother of Pato n'Água), Dona Maria, Lucíola, Pitica, Clarinda, Ondina, Nizete, Vitorina, Olga, Sinhá (who was the first contra-baliza of the cordão), Dona Nina, Odila (the first lady in black), Dirce, Antonieta Penteado - Nêta - (the first queen of the cordão), Dona Iracema, Diamantino (Seu Nenê), Paulo Geremias (Seu Portela), Frederico Penteado Jr. (Ico), Moleque, Acácio, Carneirinho, Seo Anselmo, Sr José Antônio, among many others. It is also important to highlight other important personalities in the school's history, such as: Bentinho da Cuíca, Tininha, Lucíola, Tica, Cida Pato, Cassimira, Regina Maura, Maria do Carmo, Arlindo Motorista, Djalma, Penteado, Julinho, Normando, Roberto Fardinha, Bolinha, Tigüera, Zé Roberto, Osvaldinho, Chimbó, Carmem, Fátima, Eliana, Sandrinha, Dona Paula, Mafalda, Niltes, Marrom, Nilton Baltazar, Walter Preto, Volnei, Peba, Éda, Rosely, Chicletinho, Zuccaro, Nelsinho, Dema Grapeti, Demã, Roberto Cartola, Serjão, Nino, Nena, Peru, Cleuza Amarante, Pato Roco, Cidinha Tergal, Sueli, Thune, Guaraná, Armando, Paulo Valentim, Boi, Santão, Amiginho, Miltom, Chapéu, Téti, Chuá, Carlão, Sol, Pedro Carneiro, Silvinho (Bacalhau), Lobão, Cizo, Zé Antônio and Dona Penha. Dona Olímpia was responsible for more than two decades for the Cordão's court, where Teléco and Claudete held the position of king and queen for a long time, and had as princesses in the court, Cleuza, who would later have her glory as a flag bearer, and her sister Clélia, who in the 1950s went out in front of the drum section in ballet dancer costumes dancing "ballet" to the rhythm of samba. Cleuzí came as a baroness, and China, or rather Chininha, as she was affectionately called at the time, was a Duchess and arrived at Vai-Vai in the 1960s, composing the cordão's court together with: Dita, Laura, Dilma, Dinha, Iolanda, Marilia, Mercedes, Cidinha, Ditinha and Odila who came in the court as a lady in black. Carioca, besides being a theme writer, was also a great composer, with the sambas from 1966 to 1970 being his authorship. With the return of themes in 1966, the figure of the porta-bandeira appeared in the cordão in the person of Clélia and the mestre-sala Neno, with Vai-Vai starting to parade with a pavilion and banner, conducted by Elisabete, until the transition from cordão to samba school. The first show wing of Cordão Vai Vai was created in 1968, led by Clodoaldo (Tida), which had the name Ala Show Cuíca de Ouro, among its pioneers were Bagulé (citizen samba of 2005), Edney (former mestre-sala), Selma and Edna, who in 1968 at the 2nd Samba Symposium held in the Municipality of Santos, on the coast of São Paulo, won the title of best dancer in the "Sandália de Prata" contest, beating great dancers from São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. In 1971, Edna would become the queen of the cordão's drum section and later of the samba school. Bagulé, Tida and Edney, before setting up the show wing, were already renowned samba dancers, having long shown their talents as dancers at the front of Nossa Ala, which had as its leader the sambista Cleusí. At that time, costumes were handled by the late "Madruga". In the early 1970s, the cordão's first student wing emerged, part of this wing were two young future architects Caio and Bia, who joined Madruga to design the costumes and floats for the cordão for the 1971 carnival, inviting Ângelo Careca, Alemão and Serginho (Pé), who had given a hand to Pé Rachado in the 1970 carnival, and also extended the invitation to Dona Paulina (Bia's mother). Part of this group were names that would become top-notch sambistas, such as: Bolinha, Penteado, Julinho, Zé Roberto, Walter Preto, Eliana, Normanda, Tiguera, Didi and Feijoada, and with this group, the first carnival commission of Vai-Vai and of the São Paulo Carnival was established, which would also be responsible for the transformation of the Cordão into a Samba School. Other great names were also part of this great Cordão, such as: Armandinho (from the Bixiga Museum), Seu Neno (from Bar do Petisco), Seu Mário (from the pharmacy), Ziniqui, Esquerdinha (from Lusitana), Rui Policia, Vicente Cucce (great collaborators of the cordão). Lucíola, another great exponent of the cordão, because of her powerful and high-pitched voice, led the singing of the Cordão at rehearsals until the early 1960s, passing the role to Tininha, and currently the role is held by Cleuzí Penteado, who also holds the position of director of the children's wing for over 30 years. Cordão Vai Vai was a pioneer in everything, and one of its feats was that in 1968, in the Jaçanã neighborhood at Dona Paula's house (Normando's mother), Vai-Vai do Amanhã was founded, the first children's wing in São Paulo, and from this wing came great sambistas, such as carnival designer Vaníria Nejelschi. When talking about the cordão, one cannot fail to mention Genésio, "The Baliza". Despite his small stature, he became a giant at the front of the cordão and performed great juggling with the baliza. He had his royalty until the early 1970s. Today his memory is kept by everyone, especially by his family, led by the great matriarch and sambista Dona Odete, who for several decades was part of the court of our cordão, where she stood out with her beautiful baroness costumes. "What noise, what noise is that, what noise is that coming from there?": that's how Tino made his entry into the cordão in the mid-1930s and later, together with Leco, formed a partnership that yielded great sambas that continue to this day. Another great asset of the Cordão was Baiano, a professional musician and resident of Bixiga, who came to the front of the cordão playing his bugle announcing the arrival of Vai Vai: - "Come out the window, come and see Vai Vai pass by" - and like a magic trick, the street became full to see the beloved cordão. Another great lady was Dona Ana Penteado who, since the cordão era, paraded as a baiana and later would become the symbol baiana of the samba school Vai-Vai. == Symbols ==
Symbols
The coffee branches were chosen to represent the coffee culture, which was one of the country's sources of wealth at the time. The Crown symbolizes royalty and the magnitude of the black race. At that time, it was common for black people to affectionately call each other "Hi My King, Hi My Queen" (this form of address derives from the times of slavery), because a large part of the black men and women who came here as slaves were Kings and Queens in their lands (thus a fair tribute to the black and Bixiga family of São Paulo). The symbol was idealized by Fredericão, drawn by Sardinha (with the crown based on the Portuguese court crown) and made by Dona Iracema. The banner became the maximum representation of the cordão, and they soon arranged someone to carry it, with the primacy given to Pitica, who passed the glory to Iara, who was succeeded by Dona Iracema, who before that succeeded Antonieta as queen of the cordão. The nickname saracura was given because of the Saracura River that bordered Bela Vista, becoming pejorative; but thanks to the titles won, this nickname became a source of pride, remembered to this day. == Titles ==
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