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Valanchery

Valanchery is a major municipal town in Malappuram district, Kerala, India. It is situated about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast to Karipur International Airport and 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwards to the district headquarters, and forms a part of Malappuram metropolitan area. It is also one of the major commercial towns under the Malappuram urban agglomeration.National Highway 66, from to Panvel to Kanyakumari, passes through valancheryMunicipality. Valanchery, which was a part of the erstwhile princely state of the Valluvanad in the early medieval period, had been under the direct control of the Zamorin of Calicut following the Tirunavaya war of 14th century CE. During British Raj, Valanchery was included in the Ponnani Taluk of erstwhile Malabar District.

History
Early medieval period Valanchery was originally part of the Valluvanad Swaroopam dynasty in the early medieval period (12th century CE). Valluvanad was an erstwhile princely state in the present state of Kerala, that extended from the Bharathappuzha river in the South to the Panthaloor Mala in the North. The main force under the command of Samoothiri himself attacked, encamping at Triprangode, an allied force of Valluvanadu and Perumpadappu from the north. Meanwhile, another force under the Eralppadu commanded a fleet across the sea and landed at Ponnani and later moved to Thirumanasseri, with the intention to descend on Tirunavaya from the south with the help of the warriors of the Thirumanasseri Brahmins. Eralppadu also prevented the warriors of Perumpadappu from joining Valluvanadu forces. The Muslim merchants and commanders at Ponnani supported the Kozhikode force with food, transport, and provisions. The warriors of the Eralppadu moved north and crossed the Bharathappuzha and took up position on the northern side of the river. Cheranad had been under the direct rule of the Zamorin of Calicut during the late medieval period. After the Guruvayur Temple Satyagraha and Kelappan's fast, a referendum was held to get the views of the upper caste Hindus of Ponnani taluk. The central office of the referendum was Valanchery. It was on this occasion that prominent national leaders including Kasturba Gandhi, C. R. Das's sister Urmila Devi, Sadashiva Rao, C. Rajagopalachari, and U. Gopala Menon, visited Valanchery. V. T. Bhattathiripad is also a notable figure in this group. The first Indian National Congress committee in Valanchery was formed in 1936. The Muslim League was formed in 1938 here. During the hike of rice prices, Valanchery Matta Rice had possessed a position in the newspapers. As a result of the efforts of Mazhuvanchery Damodaran Namboothiri and others, a united currency group (Aikya Nanaya Sangham) had functioned in Valanchery. After the war, as a result of K. Kelappan's efforts in Malabar, the Firka Consumer Co-operative Society was formed on a Firka basis. A cooperative society was also formed in Valanchery under the presidency of TKC Moideenkutty Kalathil. Today's Kuttippuram Service Co-operative Bank is a continuation of that. Post-Independence C. M. Ramakurup was the founding manager of Valanchery High School, which was started in 1951 at Puthenkalam, Kolamangalam. Today, it is the largest school under the private sector in the Tirur educational district. Kattipparuthi Grama Panchayat, which was upgraded to a Special Grade Panchayat in 1980, was renamed Valanchery in 1981. Valanchery became one of the major commercial and educational hubs of South Malabar region during the last decades. It was upgraded to a Municipality in the year 2015. Now Valanchery is one of the 12 municipal towns in Malappuram district, and forms a part of the Malappuram metropolitan area, which is also the fourth largest urban agglomeration in the state according to the latest census conducted in 2011. ==Demographics==
Demographics
The total population under municipality limits is 40,318 according to the 2011 census. Males form 48.1% and females 51.9%. Malayalam is the widely spoken language in the town. Valanchery has been a multi-ethnic and multi-religious town since the early medieval period. The Muslims form the largest religious group, followed by Hindus. The municipality of Valanchery has an average literacy rate of 94.6%, which is higher than the state average of 94%. ==Civic administration==
Civic administration
The town is administered by the Valanchery Municipality, headed by a chairperson. For administrative purposes, the town is divided into 33 wards, from which the members of the municipal council are elected for five years. The municipality comes under the jurisdiction of Valanchery police station, which was formed on 18 October 1988. Valanchery police station has also the jurisdiction over the villages of Athavanad, Edayur, Irimbiliyam, and Naduvattom, besides Valanchery town. 2020 municipal election Demand ==Places of interest==
Places of interest
Notable people
K. T. Jaleel, politician • Ahmad Kutty, North American professor • Faisal Kutty, lawyer, law professor, public speaker, orator • Aneesh G. Menon, actor • Shwetha Menon, actress • Unni Menon, playback singer • Zakariya Mohammed, director, scriptwriter and actor • Athippatta Moideen Kutty Musliyar Islamic scholar • K. V. Ramakrishnan, poet • V. P. Sanu, politician • Azhvanchery Thamprakkal == See also ==
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