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Verkhovyna

Verkhovyna, known as Zhabie until 1962, is a rural settlement in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, western Ukraine. Verkhovyna serves as the administrative center of Verkhovyna Raion. It also hosts the administration of Verkhovyna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 5,773.

Name
Ivan Franko once wrote: “Here Zhabie is the Hutsul capital. They say there is no village above Zhabie. And it is in vain to look for a greater calamity." It was until 1962 that Verkhovyna was called Zhabie, there are different versions of the origin of the name — either from the swamp where the first inhabitants settled or from the name of the first inhabitant, who probably came from France and was called Jabie — no one knows the exact information. In 1962, the settlement was renamed. It was suggested at first to rename it to Frankivsk, in honor of Ivan Franko, but the name Verkhovyna was chosen instead. The name Verkhovyna was suggested because of the many hills that surround the village. When viewed from above, the settlement resembles a bowl, that is, it is in a conventional pit surrounded by hills and mountains. == History ==
History
The first written mention of the settlement dates back to 1424: on August 17, Żabie was mentioned in a deed of Grand Duke Švitrigaila. was a peculiar form of struggle and a manifestation of the spontaneous protest of the peasantry against the current system under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Many residents of Żabie were active in the detachments of Oleksa Dovbush, Pintea the Brave, Ivan Boichuk, Vasyl Baiurak, etc. In 1772, as a result of the First Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Archduchy of Austria, the lands of the current Verkhovyna Raion entered Austria. Meetings of viche became a mass phenomenon among the highlanders. In the first half of the 19th century in Schabje and neighboring villages, opryshky led by M. Shtoliuk operated. During the World War I, battles between Austrians and Russians took place in the vicinity of Schabje and other villages. Many Hutsuls fought in the Austro-Hungarian Army, especially in the Ukrainian Sich riflemen's legion. In April 1920, a peasant uprising took place (named "Hutsul Uprising"), which was suppressed by the Polish authorities. A memorial sign was erected to the participants of the Hutsul Uprising of 1920. From 1921 to 1939, Żabie was part of the Second Polish Republic. On April 1, 1928, the hamlets (hamlets) of Dzembronya, Bystrets, Zelene, and Yavirnyk were removed from the commune (community) of Żabie, and the self-governing administrative commune of Dzembronya was formed from them. On September 17, 1939, based on the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Soviet troops occupied the territory of Eastern Galicia. Zabie. ante 1914 (7239611) (cropped).jpg|View of the town, before 1914 Czarnohora - Zabie - widok ogolny 1939 (82402485) (cropped).jpg|General view of the town, 1939 Zabie - parterowe budynki przy drodze. ante 1939 (82053453) (cropped).jpg|Buildings by the road, before 1939 Zabie slupiejska cerkiew 1930-1939 (61782408) (cropped).jpg|Orthodox church. 1930-1939 Zabie - gmach Muzeum Huculskiego 1938 (679535) (cropped).jpg|Th Hutsul Museum, 1938 Huculi z Zabiego post 1932 (48548046) (cropped).jpg|Hutsuls from Żabie, after 1932 Orszak huculski ante 1932 (93336671) (cropped).jpg|Hutsuls, before 1932 Petro Chomyn trombitasz! huculski w Zabiem 1936-1938 (44305436) (cropped).jpg|Hutsul Petro Chomyn playing the trembita On June 12, 2020, Verkhovyna became the administrative center of the Verkhovyna settlement hromada. Until 26 January 2024, Verkhovyna was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Verkhovyna became a rural settlement. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Верховина 1.jpg|Carpathians in Verkhovyna File:Iglesia Ortodoxa (9047452367).jpg|Church in Verkhovyna File:Verhovyna Paradzhanov museum.jpg|Film museum File:LOK Verkhovyna.JPG|Sanatoria in Verkhovyna File:Verhovyna museum.jpg|Hutsul museum File:Verkhovyns'ka rayrada.JPG|Verkhovyna district council ==Climate==
Climate
The climate in Verkhovyna is a mild to warm summer subtype (Köppen: Dfb) of the humid continental climate. {{Weather box ==References==
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