From April 2002 to March 2004, Fetisov was Chairman of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Physical Culture and Sports (Goskomsport). In September 2003, Fetisov became a member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party. Since 2003, Fetisov has also actively worked and acted as a member of the Supreme Council of United Russia. Since 2003, he is
Acting State Councilor of the Russian Federation, 1st class. From March to November 2004, Fetisov was Head of the Federal Agency for Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism. From November 2004 to October 2008, he was Head of the Federal Agency for Physical Culture and Sports (Rossport). In November 2007, Fetisov was officially awarded the party card of United Russia. In September 2008, Vedomosti reported that the Presidium of the General Council of United Russia recommended Fetisov's candidacy for election as a representative of the legislative assembly of
Primorsky Krai in the
Federation Council (this seat became vacant after
Igor Pushkaryov, who represented the regional legislature, was elected mayor of Vladivostok in May of the same year). On the same day, Fetisov consented to become a seaside senator. On 17 October 2008, he was elected a member of the Federation Council from Primorsky Krai. Since 27 October 2008, he has been Chairman of the Federation Council Commission on Physical Culture, Sports, and the Development of the Olympic Movement. Fetisov is a member of the Federation Council Committee on Local Self-Government and the Federation Council Commission on Youth Affairs and Tourism. On 4 December 2011, he was elected to the
Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai; however, being again elected as a representative of the regional parliament in the Federation Council, he refused the deputy mandate. Since 16 December 2011, he has been the First Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Social Policy. Since 5 October 2016, Fetisov has been Deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the VII convocation and the First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Physical Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth Affairs. Since 16 December 2017, deputy chairman of the board of trustees of the All-Russian Society for the Conservation of Nature. On 12 February 2021, by unanimous decision of all participants of the XVIII Congress of the VOOP, Fetisov was elected Chairman of the Central Council of the All-Russian Society for the Conservation of Nature. ==Career statistics==