Lord Kitchener (calypsonian)

Roberts was born in Arima, Trinidad and Tobago, the son of a blacksmith, Stephen, and housewife, Albertha. He was educated at the Arima Boys Government School until he was 14, when his father died, leaving him orphaned. His father had encouraged him to sing and taught him to play the guitar, and he became a full-time musician. ==Music career==

In 1943, Roberts moved to Port of Spain, the capital of Trinidad, where he joined the Roving Brigade. He was spotted singing "Mary I Am Tired and Disgusted" (aka "Green Fig") with the Brigade by Johnny Khan, who invited him to perform in his Victory Tent. It was there he met fellow calypsonian Growling Tiger, who decided Roberts should be known as Lord Kitchener. He became known as an innovator, introducing musical and lyrical changes, including frequent criticism of the British government's control of the island. During World War II, Kitchener became popular with US troops based on the island, leading to performances in New York. After the war in early March 1946, the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival took place, during which Kitchener won his first official Road March title with a catchy calypso leggo called "Jump In The Line". He toured Jamaica for six months in 1947–48 with Lord Beginner (Egbert Moore) and Lord Woodbine (Harold Phillips) before they took passage on the Empire Windrush to England in 1948. Within two years, Kitchener was a regular performer on BBC radio and was much in demand for live performances. He immortalised the defining moment for many of the migrants in writing the "Victory Calypso" with its lyrics "Cricket, Lovely Cricket" to celebrate the West Indies cricket team's first victory over England in England, in the Second Test at Lord's in June 1950. This was one of the first widely known West Indian songs, and epitomised an event that historian and cricket enthusiast C. L. R. James defined as crucial to West Indian post-colonial societies. Kitchener opened a nightclub in Manchester, and had a successful residency at The Sunset in London. Further US performances followed in the mid-1950s. Later he moved towards soca, a related style, and continued recording until his death. Kitchener's compositions were enormously popular as the chosen selections for steel bands to perform at the annual National Panorama competition during Trinidad Carnival. Kitchener saw the potential of the new soca phenomenon of the late 1970s and adopted the genre on a string of albums over the years that followed. In 1993, a campaign was launched for Kitchener to receive the island's highest civilian honour, the Trinity Cross. ==Family==

In 1952, Kitchener met his future wife, Elsie Lines. They married in 1953, and lived for a period in Manchester where Kitchener ran a nightclub. The couple adopted a baby named Tyrone Roberts, and the family of three moved back to Trinidad. Kitchener and Elsie divorced in 1968. He later partnered with Valerie Green with whom he had four children (Christian, Kernel, Quweina and Kirnister Roberts), and had a relationship with Betsy Pollard. Kitchener's son Kernal Roberts is also a performer, playing drums for soca band Traffik in the 1990s and for Xtatik in the early 2000s. He was also their musical director and is a composer of multiple Soca Monarch and Road March titles. ==Merits==

• Birth of Ghana Birth (1957) • Calypso Kitch (1960), RCA Victor • Lord Kitchener (1964), RCA Victor • Mr. Kitch (1965), RCA Victor • King of Calypso (1965), Melodisc • Kitch 67 (1966) RCA Victor • King of the Road (1969), Tropico • Sock It to Me Kitch (1970), Tropico • Curfew Time (1971), Trinidad • Hot Pants (1972), Trinidad/Straker's • ''We Walk 100 Miles with 'Kitch'' (1973), Trinidad • Tourist in Trinidad with Kitch (1974), Trinidad • Carnival Fever (1975), Trinidad • Sings Calypsos (With And Without Social Significance) (1975), Sounds of the Caribbean • Home for Carnival (1976), Kalinda • Hot and Sweet (1976), Charlie's • Melody Of The 21st Century (1977), Charlie's • Spirit of Carnival (1978), Trinidad • Shooting with Kitch (1980), Charlie's • Kitch Goes Soca - Soca Jean (1980), Charlie's • Authenticity (1981), Charlie's • 200 Years Of Mass (1982), Charlie's • Simply Wonderful (1983), Trinidad • The Master At Work (1984), Kalico • The Grand Master (1986), B's • Kitch On The Equator (1986), Benmac • TrinGhana "Haunting Melodies" (1987), Trinighana - with Little Joe Ayesu • 100% Kitch (1987), B's • A Musical Excursion (1989), JW Productions • The Honey In Kitch (1991), MC Productions • Roadmarch & Panorama King Still #1 (1991), JW Productions • Longevity (1993), JW Productions • Still Escalating (1994), JW Productions • Ah Have It Cork (1995), JW Productions • Incredible Kitch (1996), JW Productions • Symphony On The Street (1997), JW Productions • Classic Kitch (1999), JW Productions ==Bibliography==