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Vidal de Canellas

Vidal de Canellas was bishop of Huesca from 1238 to 1252 and compiler of the first written laws of the Kingdom of Aragon, known as the Vidal Major in Aragonese and used as the primary legal source for several centuries.

Early life
Little is known about Vidal's early life and family with certainty. It is presumed he was born in or around the town of Canyelles in the 1190s. Though he was fond of the religious tradition of the See of Barcelona, this does not necessarily mean he was from the city itself, but he was almost certainly raised in the municipality of Barcelona. James I of Aragon was related to Vidal by blood, but to what measure is unknown. Ramón's relation to Vidal is not known, but is presumed as the name Cañellas (with variations, observed near Huesca from about 1180 with record of Ramón) is neither an Aragonese name nor encountered otherwise during the era. According to Félix Torres Amat, Vidal was from a family distinguished in Catalonia, though scholars disagree on the family coat of arms. Also known as Vital, his byname in Catalan was Cañellas, which became Canellas in Spanish: although he wrote it in Latin – as Cannellis – the Spanish rendering became most common. == Ordination and legal advisory ==
Ordination and legal advisory
Vidal studied both common law and canonical law at Barcelona Cathedral and the University of Bologna, at the time the most important law school in Europe. He was there in 1221 and would have been a student of Raymond of Peñafort. Vidal and Raymond remained good friends throughout their lives. Vidal was given the municipality of Alboraya by James I in 1238 after his mediation between crown and nobility following the Conquest of Valencia, enabling its full capture. He witnessed the truce with Zayyan ibn Mardanish and contributed to dividing the lands and properties of Valencia, planning the construction of Valencia Cathedral, and drafting the Furs of Valencia. Aragonese nobility felt that Valencia should be governed the same as Aragon, absorbed into the kingdom and distributed, while James I intended to implement municipal law; until the Furs of Valencia were introduced, Valencia was ruled as Aragon, and it was conceded for some Valencia cities to retain Aragon laws. though Vidal's ownership of Almassora by the time he died was disputed. Other lands awarded to Vidal by James I on 10 June 1238, and disputed, include an Alcúdia and a Vilanova. Vidal again himself intervened to mediate disputes at councils in Tarragona between 1239 and 1249, Valencia in 1240, was a compilation of laws and interpretation – influenced by the Furs of Jaca and his studies in Bologna – composed by Vidal likely between 1247 (after the Court of Huesca) and his death in 1252. James I convened a court in Huesca in 1247 to create laws of Aragon to apply across the entire kingdom, requesting Vidal to compile them. It is suggested in a prologue to the Vidal Major that, with Vidal's support and advice, James I may have tried to introduce legal reforms and other European innovations that would not have been accepted in Aragon. The Vidal Major was perhaps not widely accepted by the Aragonese public, either, with Vidal having exceeded his mandate from the Court of Huesca by including scholarly opinion and political content. Vidal's less controversial Minor compilation was more long lasting, and was likely the full approved version of laws of Aragon when presented at the 1265 Court of Ejea. There were only few amendments between what Vidal had approval for in 1247 and the Minor's content come 1300, after which James II of Aragon added another book. Nevertheless, the Vidal Major and its additional content on organisation of the kingdom retained authority and prestige, and Vidal's work remained Aragon's primary legal source for centuries. == Death and legacy ==
Death and legacy
Vidal's testament is dated 12 October 1252, indicating he died shortly thereafter. Vidal bequeathed all his books of common and canon law to Geraldón de Bañeras. == References ==
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