Australia and New Zealand awarded
British and Commonwealth orders and decorations to their servicemen in Vietnam, including the
Distinguished Service Order and the
Military Cross Australia and New Zealand jointly developed and instituted the
Vietnam Medal (though separate Royal Warrants were issued). The obverse of the medal displays an effigy of
Queen Elizabeth II, the reverse shows a man standing between two spheres, a symbolic representation of the ideological struggle. The ribbon incorporates the colours of the three armed services (red, navy blue, and sky blue), and the
national colours of Vietnam (red and yellow). In 1992, Australia struck the
Vietnam Logistic and Support Medal. The medal was intended to recognise the Australian servicemen and civilians who provided support for Australian troops. The qualifying criteria for the Medal are service of one day or more as a member or crew of a ship or aircraft operating in the prescribed area of operations of Vietnam in support of Australian forces, or service of one day or more within the prescribed area of operations of Vietnam while attached to a unit or organisation in support of Australian forces. It has been awarded to military personnel,
Qantas crews, civilian medical personnel, and Embassy staff. Australia awarded four
Victoria Crosses
during the Vietnam War, two posthumously. Australian servicemen were also awarded a number of individual US and South Vietnamese awards, and the following unit citations: •
HMAS Hobart –
US Navy Unit Commendation •
HMAS Perth – US Navy Unit Commendation,
US Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation •
Clearance Diving Team 3 – US Presidential Unit Citation, Two US Navy Unit Commendations and one US Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation •
817 Naval Air Squadron – US Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation •
AATTV –
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation,
US Meritorious Unit Commendation,
US Presidential Unit Citation •
1 RAR – US Meritorious Unit Commendation,
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation and
Unit Citation for Gallantry •
3 RAR –
Unit Citation for Gallantry •
'D' Coy, 6 RAR – US Presidential Unit Citation •
8 RAR – Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation •
No. 2 Squadron RAAF - Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation,
USAF Outstanding Unit Award == References ==