Raytheon has experimented with directed energy weapons since the inadvertent production of the first microwave oven during testing in 1958. Raytheon CEO William Swanson has described a greater focus on directed energy systems in recent years. Raytheon Missile Systems developed Vigilant Eagle under a U.S. Defense Department contract and has discussed with the
Department of Homeland Security, the potential of using it at U.S. airports. Within the last three years, the company's researchers have shot down multiple types of shoulder-fired antiaircraft missiles at a distance of several miles with pulses of microwave energy. The company says that its prototype high-power microwave (HPM) weapon, with an energy focused to within 1 degree, sends an electrical pulse which penetrates through openings in the missile's metal parts and reaches its computers and guidance system. This energy is powerful enough to damage electrical components and scramble computer chips, causing the missile to fly off course. Raytheon has tested the system at an American airport, but both the company and the airport are unwilling to disclose which one because of a confidentiality agreement. == Effects ==