Between 1998 and 2000 she worked in the Committee on Land Resources and Land Management of Russia (Roskomzem). From 2000 to 2001 she was employed by the Federal State Institution "Land Cadastral Chamber". From 2001 to 2005 she worked in various positions, including as Deputy Head of the Department in Roszemkadastra and Rosnedvizhimost. Since 2005, she has held various positions in the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, including the position of Deputy Director of the Real Estate Department of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia. In 2011, she was appointed as Deputy Head of the
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. From 2012 to 2015 she was Director of the Department of Land Policy, Property Relations and State Property of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. From 2015 to 2016, she was Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. From 11 October 2016 to 21 January 2020, she was Deputy Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation and head of the
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. On 21 January 2020, she was appointed to Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation in
Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet. During her tenure as Deputy Prime Minister Abramchenko was in charge of agriculture and agro-industrial complex, fisheries, biotechnology, forestry, natural resources and environment, ecology, as well as
Siberian Federal Okrug. In May 2024 Abramchenko was rumoured to leave the
Government of Russia, which was discussed since at least 2023, and potentially appointed as Chairwoman of the
Accounts Chamber of Russia. Abramchenko eventually was not re-appointed to the
Mikhail Mishustin's Second Cabinet and was replaced as Deputy Prime Minister by
Minister of Agriculture Dmitry Patrushev. After her departure from the Government Abramchenko, a
Khakassia native, was rumoured to be a consensus candidate between
United Russia and
CPRF in the upcoming
Khakassia constituency by-election to the
State Duma. However, Abramchenko was announced as United Russia candidate in the
Southern constituency by-election in
Rostov Oblast and simultaneously was appointed as advisor to
Governor of Rostov Oblast Vasily Golubev. Abramchenko won the by-election with 75.73% of the vote. Even before her election to the State Duma Abramchenko was rumoured to become
Deputy Chairwoman of the chamber, the talk intensified after the resignation of Deputy Chairman
Sergey Neverov from his position in July 2024. On 16 September 2024, Abramchenko, along with fellow freshmen and former
Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet ministers
Oleg Matytsin and
Nikolay Shulginov, was unanimously accepted to the United Russia faction in the State Duma. On 17 September 2024, Abramchenko was elected Deputy Chairwoman of the State Duma, replacing Neverov, with 424 votes (
Communist Nikolay Kolomeytsev was the only deputy to vote against).{{cite web|url=https://tass.ru/politika/21885583|website=tass.ru|title=Дума избрала Абрамченко на должность вице-спикера палаты парламента She is a member of the
United Russia political party. == Awards ==