The festival was arranged for the first time in 1986 and was co-founded by
Veno Taufer, who is still a member of the prize awarding jury. Originally it was simply called "Vilenica Festival" but since 2005 it is formally called "Vilenica International Literary Festival". From the outset, it was the outspoken purpose of the organisers to promote "cultural pluralism, tolerance and non-aggression", and at that time to provide an opportunity for the literary community from both sides of the
Iron Curtain to meet and exchange ideas. According to the statutes of the festival, it aims to be a "gathering of poets, writers, dramatists and essayists as well as editors, publishers and cultural managers and translators from Central European countries." Central Europe is loosely defined by the festival organisers as ranging "from the
Baltic to the
Adriatic, from
Bern to
Belgrade". The statutes notes that participants from countries outside Central Europe also are welcome to the festival. The official languages of the festival are
Slovene,
German and English. The prize consists of a monetary gift of 10,000
euros (in 2016) and in addition, a book by the author is translated into Slovene and published in the country. The winner is chosen by a jury consisting of experts in the field of literature. Apart from the main prize, two other awards are also handed out under the auspices of the festival. The Crystal Vilenica award is similarly to the main prize awarded to an author from Central Europe, but by a jury consisting of the festival guests and not the organisers. The winner is awarded a minor piece of art and an invitation to participate at the
Cúirt International Festival of Literature in
Galway, Ireland. The Young Vilenica award is given by the Cultural Centre Vilenica to three young writers from different age categories. The winners are awarded crystal pens and get their work published in the "Young Vilenica Almanac". The winners also get the opportunity to participate at the
International Poetry Festival in Limerick, also on Ireland. The festival takes place in several locations, including inside
Vilenica Cave near the villages of
Lokev and
Lipica on the
Karst Plateau in the
Slovene Littoral. The main event of the festival, the ceremony of awarding the Vilenica International Literary Prize, takes place inside the cave. The award ceremony for the Crystal Vilenica prize is inside
Štanjel Castle. The festival usually takes place in early September. ==Vilenica International Literary Prize winners==