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Dismas Becker

Dismas Becker was an American Democratic politician, civil rights activist, and former Discalced Carmelite friar and Catholic priest from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He represented the near-west side of the city of Milwaukee for 12 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly, from 1977 to 1989, and served as majority leader during the 1985–1986 term. His chief legislative accomplishment was the 1980 expansion of Wisconsin's fair housing laws to prevent discrimination based on sex, race, religion, age, marital status, national origin, or handicap. Before joining the Legislature, he was a social justice activist and was a leader of the protest which occupied the Wisconsin State Capitol in 1969.

Early life and pastoral career
Dismas Becker was born Paul Vincent Becker in 1936 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was raised in Milwaukee, and after graduating from high school he entered the Order of Discalced Carmelites, where he received the religious name of "Dismas", named for the Good Thief depicted in the New Testament at the Crucifixion of Jesus. He used the name Dismas for his entire adult life, but did not have his name legally changed until 1986. He graduated from St. Francis Seminary in 1960, becoming an ordained priest in 1964. He continued his education during that time, and earned a Master's degree in sociology from Marquette University in 1968. In 1969, Becker became involved with the Rev. James Groppi, a fellow Catholic priest and activist leader in the city, in planning a demonstration at the Wisconsin State Capitol to demand action on welfare rights and school reform for the state's poorest communities. He arrived late to find that, led by Groppi, nearly a thousand activists from Milwaukee had occupied the State Assembly chamber and much of the rest of the Capitol. Groppi was arrested, leaving Becker the de facto leader of the protest. In 1972, Becker helped to edit and publish a book giving voice to the poor women of the city: ''Welfare Mothers Speak Out: We Ain't Gonna Shuffle Anymore''. That same year, Becker left the priesthood, agreeing with church leaders that his activist role was not compatible with his clerical duties. ==Political career==
Political career
Becker continued his political activism. In 1977, his state representative, Peter J. Tropman, resigned from office in the middle of his term. A special election was called to fill the remainder of the term, and Becker decided to seek the Democratic Party nomination. His district at the time was the 32nd Assembly district, which then comprised areas of Midtown and the Washington Park neighborhoods on the near-west side of the city of Milwaukee. Becker faced a crowded primary field for the heavily Democratic district; he prevailed with 40% of the vote, finishing 213 votes ahead of his nearest opponent, Lawrence D. Wiemer. Becker faced no serious opposition for re-election in 1980. During the 1981–1982 term, the Legislature failed to agree on a redistricting plan, and a court-ordered redistricting plan was imposed by a federal court panel in 1982. Under the redistricting plan, Becker's district became the 13th Assembly district, but the core population of his district remained mostly intact. He faced another competitive primary in 1982, but faced no opposition in the general election. Despite the rebellion, Becker sought re-election to leadership anyway, but he was eliminated in the first round of voting, ultimately being succeeded by dark horse candidate Thomas A. Hauke. The rejection of Becker's leadership was likely also somewhat ideological, as he had been a strident opponent of attempted welfare cuts under Democratic governor Tony Earl; Democrats were seeking to moderate on the topic after Governor Earl's defeat by welfare reform advocate Tommy Thompson. In the 1987 term, Becker served as chairman of the Assembly committee on housing and securities. In 1994, Becker attempted to return to elected office, running for the statewide office of state treasurer. In the Democratic primary, he faced fellow former legislator Steven C. Brist, of Dunn County. In that era, the office of state treasurer still had some power in state government, and Becker pledged that he would use his discretion as treasurer to refuse to sign checks from the state treasury for any appropriation created by creative use of the gubernatorial line-item veto. Becker narrowly defeated Brist in the primary, but fell quite short of his Republican opponent in the general election, receiving just 38% of the vote. ==Personal life and family==
Personal life and family
After leaving the priesthood, Becker married —an African American mother of four—in 1975. He became stepfather to her four children, and they later adopted another child. Becker died of cancer on September 19, 2010. ==Electoral history==
Electoral history
Wisconsin Assembly, 32nd district (1977, 1978, 1980) Wisconsin Assembly, 13th district (1982) Wisconsin Assembly, 7th district (1984, 1986) Wisconsin Senate (1988) Wisconsin state treasurer (1994) ==References==
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