He started his career as a schoolteacher in
Big Sandy Independent School District in Polk County, Texas while studying the Law. He was admitted to the
State Bar of Texas in 1901 and opened a law practice in
Beaumont, Texas. He served three terms in the
Texas Senate as a
Democrat. He sponsored the law that established a
workers' compensation system in Texas and established the Texas Industrial Accident Board, and the law restricting work to eight hours a day. In a race for the
United States House of Representatives, he was defeated by
Martin Dies, Sr. In 1924, his campaign for
Governor of Texas against Felix D. Robertson and
Miriam A. "Ma" Ferguson was unsuccessful and Ferguson was elected. He was a supporter of
prohibition and of
women’s suffrage. ==Personal life==