Tripathi began his academic career as a lecturer at IIT Delhi in 1970, focusing on the nonlinear interaction of
electromagnetic waves with plasmas. In 1976, he joined the
University of Maryland, College Park, as a
postdoctoral researcher and later as a
research associate, working on
radio frequency heating of fusion plasmas. Returning to IIT Delhi in 1983, he served as a Professor of Physics for nearly three decades, retiring as Professor Emeritus. During his tenure, he established the Plasma Group at IIT Delhi, which conducted pioneering research on
gyrotrons,
free-electron lasers, laser-plasma interactions, and material processing. His research contributions include studies on parametric instabilities in laser-produced plasmas,
thermonuclear fusion, plasma-aided radiation guiding, and Cherenkov terahertz generation. Notable publications include works on
stimulated Brillouin scattering,
plasmonics, and high-power laser-plasma interactions. Tripathi’s Plasma Lab at IIT Delhi, initiated in 1980, developed innovative plasma sources like the Compact ECR Plasma Source (CEPS) and Large Volume Plasma System (LVPS), with applications in semiconductor processing, ion implantation, and waste mitigation. His team also designed high-power microwave components, including coaxial triple stub tuners and low-cost power supplies for plasma applications. == Activism ==