Smith earned his bachelor's degree from
Michigan State University and had a
Juris Doctor degree from
Wayne State University. Smith had served on the judiciary committee of the state house in 1980–1981. He was elected to the
Michigan State Senate in 1988 and became the
Democratic floor leader in 1995. Smith was the first African-American Michigan Senate floor leader. In 1992, Smith made an unsuccessful run for the office of
Wayne County Prosecutor. Since the state senators serve for four years, Smith was not up for re-election in that year. He was first elected to the state senate in a
special election. He resigned to take a job with the Wayne County Prosecutors office in 2001 and remained in that job until he was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2004. On January 1, 2009, Smith became the chief judge of the 3rd Circuit. Smith was married to Elizabeth and had four children. Among these are
Virgil Smith, Jr., who also served in the Michigan Senate and House of Representatives. His wife, Elizabeth, is the daughter of the youngest of
Malcolm X's brothers, Robert Little. Smith died from
renal failure and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, on June 23, 2025, at the age of 77. ==References==