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Virginia Lee Burton

Virginia Lee Burton, also known by her married name Virginia Demetrios, was an American illustrator and children's book author. She wrote and illustrated seven children's books, including Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel (1939) and The Little House (1943), which won the Caldecott Medal. She also illustrated six books by other authors.

Biography
Early life and education Virginia Burton was born in Newton Centre, Massachusetts. As a child, she was called "Jinnee". Her mother was Lena Yates, a lyric poet and artist from England whose poetry was first published at age 20. Yates later published children's books under the name Lena Dalkeith. Later, she went by the moniker Jeanne D'Orge. Burton had an older sister, Christine, and younger brother, Alexander Ross Burton, in addition to their father's first two sons, Harold Hitz Burton and Felix Arnold Burton. Harold became an attorney, politician and Supreme Court Justice; and Arnold an architect. Return to East Coast In 1928, after a year at art school, Burton moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where her father was living. It was also closer to her sister, by then a dancer in New York City, who invited Virginia to join her. Their father broke his leg, and Burton stayed in Boston to help him. She found work as a "sketcher" for the Boston Evening Transcript (now defunct). For two-and-a-half years, she worked under its drama and music critic. Portraying actors and other performers, she signed her drawings as "VleeB". For a year, the couple lived in Lincoln, where their first son Aristides (called Ari) was born. They moved to the Folly Cove neighborhood of Gloucester. Their second son Michael was born in nearby Groton on Burton's birthday in 1935. Burton said her first published book, Choo Choo (1935), about an anthropomorphic train engine, reflected strategy she learned from reactions to her first book, which was not published: Burton was known for designing the whole work: design, illustration, typeface, and space. Burton died on October 15, 1968, of lung cancer. Sons Aristides Burton Demetrios was a sculptor of figurative and abstract works, ranging from large public commissions to private pieces for gardens. Aristides died December 12, 2021, in Santa Barbara, California, at the age of 89. Michael Burton Demetrios was a businessman, leading Marine World Africa in its numerous locations in the United States. Since 1998 he had been president of Intra-Asia, a US company with two amusement parks in China and plans for five additional. Michael died August 5, 2016, in Orlando, Florida. ==Awards and legacy==
Awards and legacy
• 1943 Caldecott Medal: The Little HouseVirginia Lee Burton: A Sense of Place (2007), is a documentary film directed by Christine Lundberg and narrated by Lindsay Crouse. It premiered at the Cape Ann Museum on December 8, 2007, and first aired on the Boston PBS station WGBH-TV on December 30, 2007. • Burton's papers are held by the Free Library of Philadelphia's Children's Literature Research Collection, the University of Oregon, the University of Minnesota. ==Works==
Works
Houghton Mifflin published the seven books which Burton wrote and illustrated: • The Little House (1942); —Caldecott Medal winner ::Burton said the house of the title "was based on our own little house which we moved from the street into 'a field of daises with apple trees growing around.'" • Katy and the Big Snow (1943); ::Burton based the book's city of Geoppolis and its highway department on Gloucester. • Maybelle the Cable Car (1952); 1997 ::Burton said this book reflected "my school days in San Francisco." • Life Story (1962); 1989 ::Burton presents the history of the world, from Big Bang to her present day, as a theater production. Updated on 2009. ==Illustrated by Burton==
Illustrated by Burton
Sad-Faced Boy, by Arna Bontemps (1937); • Fast Sooner Hound (1942) by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy; 1975 • Don Coyote, by Leigh Peck (1942) • The Song of Robin Hood (1947), stories compiled by Anne Malcolmson, adapted for musical scores by Grace Castagnetta; • ''The Emperor's New Clothes'' (1949) by Hans Christian Andersen; 1973 • La Casita by Burton and Maria Elena Herrera; 1994 ==In popular culture==
In popular culture
• Cape Ann Historical Association, Folly Cove Designers: a Retrospective, exhibit June 27 through September 7, 1982. • Robert J. Bradshaw, Suite No. 3, "Katy and the Big Snow", was commissioned in 2009 by the Cape Ann Symphony, which premiered it that year. • An animated adaptation of Choo Choo: The Story of a Little Engine Who Ran Away was seen in ''Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories'' and was narrated by country singer Bonnie Raitt. ==Notes==
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