shrine at
Feldherrnhalle On 9 November 1923, Adolf Hitler's
failed coup d'état, which aimed to overthrow the
Weimar Republic, failed in front of the
Feldherrnhalle. Fifteen of the putschists, later referred to as blood witnesses of the movement, four police officers, and one bystander were killed. In the years that followed, the Feldherrnhalle became a National Socialist memorial site. In 1933, when the Nazis came to power, a memorial was erected on its eastern side, facing Residenzstraße, bearing the names of the killed putschists and an inscription which translated to "And yet you have triumphed". From that time onward, parades and oath-taking ceremonies were held there. During the period of Nazi rule, an SS honour guard stood in front of the memorial day and night. All passers-by were expected to give an honour salute in the form of the
Nazi salute at this location. Those who wished to avoid this could bypass that section of Residenzstraße by taking a detour through the small Viscardigasse and
Theatinerstraße to the west of the Feldherrnhalle. In reference to the fact that many people avoided giving the Hitler salute in this way, the citizens of Munich at the time referred to the narrow street at the rear of the Feldherrnhalle as Drückebergergassl. == Dismantling ==