The airport was originally proposed by Mayor
Carlos Noel in 1925. A number of feasibility studies and zoning disputes followed. In 1938, plans were submitted for an island airport connected via causeway to
Avenida General Paz (then under construction). A former
wetland reclaimed in 1916 from the Río de la Plata and closer to downtown was selected instead, and the facility, designed by Aeronautics Secretariat engineer Víctor Acuña in 1945, was inaugurated in 1947 as
Aeroparque 17 de Octubre (
17 October Airfield). Initially served by a single runway, it began operations in January 1948 as the main hub for domestic flights from Buenos Aires as well as flights to
Uruguay. Its first terminal was completed in 1951, by which time the runway was extended to . The airport was renamed following the
1955 coup against President
Juan Perón in honor of the pioneer of Argentine aviation,
Jorge Newbery, and was re-inaugurated in 1960 following work that expanded its main runway to , and also added a new terminal. at this site, President
Isabel Perón was formally deposed by the military in the
March 1976 coup. A new terminal for national air carrier
Aerolíneas Argentinas was inaugurated in 1981, expanding total terminal area to . and work began in 2009 to create greater distance between the nearby Rafael Obligado Coast Highway and the eastern end of the runway. Routes were added in March 2010 to destinations in
Brazil,
Chile, and
Paraguay. Work began in 2011 on Terminals III and IV, totaling . These terminals were inaugurated in March 2014, effectively doubling the airport's passenger capacity. A recent increase in the number of airlines and flights operating at the airport has brought it to the limit of its capacity. Thus, the government decided to move all international flights (with the exception of those to Uruguay) to Ezeiza Airport from 2019. An expansion of the runway was completed during the
COVID-19 pandemic in order to accommodate wide-body aircraft, such as the
Airbus A330. In a push to connect tourists with domestic flights at the airport, the government allowed international flights to recommence. == Airlines and destinations ==