He was one of the first to transfer to the Armed Forces of Ukraine after the
collapse of the USSR and took the Ukrainian oath. In January 1992, he was appointed commander of the Odessa Military District. From October 4, 1993 to October 10, 1994, he was the Minister of Defense of Ukraine. He was awarded the military rank of General of the Army of Ukraine on November 30, 1993 (the first to be awarded this rank) . He actively supported Ukrainian President
Leonid Kravchuk during the
1994 Ukrainian presidential election campaign. After
Leonid Kuchma's victory in the Ukrainian presidential election, he was immediately removed from his post and in August 1995, was appointed Chief Inspector of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. He participated in the
1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election for the
Verkhovna Rada as a candidate from the Bloc of Democracies - NEP. From in May 2005 to retirement, he headed the
National Defence University of Ukraine. In January 2009, he was discharged from military service due to age. == External links ==