Vivian E. Browne

Vivian Browne was born in Laurel, Florida, on April 26, 1929. She spent most of her life in South Jamaica, Queens in New York City and Kern County, California. She received her Bachelor of Science in 1950 from Hunter College, New York, NY and a Master of Fine Arts from Hunter College in 1959. Her early painting career was fostered by a scholarship from the New School for Social Research, and a Huntington Hartford Foundation fellowship in 1964 and a fellowship with the MacDowell Colony. Browne worked at Rutgers University in Newark from 1971 to 1992 as a faculty member of the Arts and Sciences department while continuing as an artist in her own right with shows across the country. == Career ==

Browne was a founder of SoHo 20 Gallery, one of the first women's art cooperatives in Manhattan. She had many solo exhibitions there during her lifetime, as well as exhibitions at the Bronx Museum, University of California, Santa Cruz and Western Michigan University. Browne was part of a number of feminist artist organizations including Where We At - Black Women Artists Collective, Inc., the Women's Caucus for Art and Heresies. Her work was exhibited at Just Above Midtown gallery (JAM) and in the exhibition Tradition and Conflict: Images of a Turbulent Decade, 1963-1973 at the Studio Museum in Harlem in 1985. In 2017, Browne was posthumously included in the exhibition We Wanted a Revolution: Black Radical Women, 1965–85, organized by the Brooklyn Museum. In 2018, her work was also shown in Acts of Art and Rebuttal in 1971, an exhibition at Hunter College that revisited the 1971 exhibition Rebuttal to the Whitney Museum Exhibition: Black Artists in Rebuttal organized by members of the Black Emergency Cultural Coalition (BECC) to protest the Whitney Museum's refusal to appoint a Black curator for their survey Contemporary Black Artists in America. Browne had been considered for the Whitney's exhibition but was ultimately not included. She was a founding member of the BECC, with Benny Andrews, Cliff Joseph, Reginald Gammon, among others. She showed at MoMA PS1's space in the Clocktower Gallery in 1986. In addition to her career as an artist, Browne was a teacher and professor, working in high schools and colleges throughout New York and New Jersey. From June 28–September 28, 2025, The Phillips Collection exhibited Vivian Browne: My Kind of Protest exploring Browne's four decade career as a visual artist, activist and teacher, as well as her role as founder of the Black Emergency Cultural Coalition and as a member of SOHO20. ==Collections==

Browne's work is housed in public and private collections all over the United States, primarily in New York and California. Most notably her work can be found in the collections of the Smithsonian with the Robert Blackburn (artist) printmaking workshop, MOMA, the Schomburg Center NYC, Chase Manhattan Bank the John Cotton Dana Library, the Hatch-Billops Collection, the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum, The New York Public Library and the Harry Belafonte & Rosa Parks private collections. Browne is included in the Center for the Women in the Arts and Humanities virtual exhibit at Rutgers University. ==Activism==

Browne participated in activist movements in the New York art scene of the 1960s and 1970s, including the Harlem on My Mind protest and BECC protests at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Many of Browne's works, particularly those from the 1960s, showcase her dissatisfaction with the struggles of growing up as a disenfranchised black woman. "Black art is political. If it's not political, it's not black art". ==Achievements==

In addition to serving as a professor and department chair at Rutgers, Browne was honored most notably for her political works showcasing her life as a black woman. She served as a Fulbright panelist in 1990, and spent much of her time in the 70s and 80s in exhibit curation and symposia. Her many experiences as a panelist include the 1971 NYC's Art Student's League's Symposium on Afro-American Art, the 1973, 1974 and 1976 National Conference of Artists and the NEA amongst others. She was also part of the Soho20 Chelsea, ==Publications==

• 2022 Vivian Browne - Africa Series, 1971-1974, exhibition catalog published by Ryan Lee Gallery • 2021 The "Soul of a Nation" Reader: Writings by and about Black American Artists, 1960-1980, published by Gregory R. Miller & Co., pg. 475 • 2019 Vivian Browne - Little Men, exhibition catalog published by Ryan Lee Gallery • 1999 "Norman Lewis: Interview, August 29, 1974", Artist and Influence: The Journal of Black American Cultural History, no. 18 • 1998 SIGNS, Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Cover Illustration, published by the University of Chicago • 1998 African American Art, Oxford University Press pg.217 • 1998 Not for Sale: Cat and Art in the USA During the 1970s, a video tape and book by Laura Cottingham, Hawkeye Productions, New York, NY • 1986 Heresies Magazine, Illustration, 15th Issue • 1985 Artists and Influences, Hatch-Billops Collection, Inc. • 1980 Heresies Magazine, Illustration, 9th Issue • 1979 Heresies Magazine, Photo essay on China, 8th Issue • 1975 Ararat Magazine, • 1973 Impressions, Contributor to: 8x10 Art Portfolio (1971–73), published by the Printmaking Workshop, New York, NY, • 1972 Attica Book • 1972 "Afro-American Art, Annotated Bibliography", published by the New York City Board of Education ==References==