Menshov was born in a Russian family in
Baku, Azerbaijan SSR. His father, Valentin Mikhailovich Menshov, was a sailor and later an
NKVD officer; his mother Antonina Aleksandrovna Menshova (née Dubovskaya) was a housewife. Because of his father's work, the family lived in
Baku,
Arkhangelsk and
Astrakhan. As a teenager, Menshov worked as a machinist student at a factory, at a mine in
Vorkuta, as a sailor on a diving boat in Baku, and also as an understudying actor at the Astrakhan Drama Theater. In 1961 he entered the acting department of the
Moscow Art Theatre School. During the second year he married actress
Vera Alentova who was also studying at the same theatre school. In 1965 he graduated from the acting department. After graduating, he worked for two years as an actor and assistant director at the Stavropol Regional Drama Theater. From 1970 to 1976, Vladimir Menshov worked under contracts at the film studios
Mosfilm,
Lenfilm and the
Odessa Film Studio. He made a short thesis film
On the Question of the Dialectic of the Perception of Art, or Lost Dreams, As an actor, Vladimir Menshov has 117 credits. Some of the most popular films that feature him include
How Czar Peter the Great Married Off His Moor (1976),
Night Watch (2004),
Day Watch (2006) and
Legend № 17 (2013). Menshov's second picture,
Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears became one of Russia's box-office record holders, was awarded the State Prize of the USSR, and then the
Oscar (1981) as the Best Foreign Language Film. The film tells the story of lives of three women over two decades. It was also a box-office hit. In 1984, Menshov directed the film
Love and Pigeons based on the play of Vladimir Gurkin. Vladimir Menshov also directed the following films:
What a Mess! (1995), He wrote screenplays for the films
I Serve on the Border (1973),
The Night Is Short (1981),
What a Mess! (1995),
The Great Waltz (2008), Vladimir Menshov was the general director and art director of "Film Studio Genre", which is a subsidiary of Mosfilm. In 2011 as the chair of the Russian Academy Award committee he refused to co-sign the decision to nominate Nikita Mikhalkov's film
Burnt by the Sun 3: The Citadel as the
Russian submission for the 2011 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. He expressed support for the
annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and was blacklisted in
Ukraine in 2015 as a result. ==Awards==