Public service 1957–1961: • Attache, Permanent Mission of the USSR to the United Nations, New York
1961–1964: • Second Secretary, Office of the
Foreign Minister of the USSR 1964–1971: • Political Affairs Officer, Chief of Unit,
United Nations Secretariat, New York
1971–1979: • Chief Counselor, Head of American Division of the Policy Planning Department, Foreign Ministry of the USSR
1972–1975: • Secretary-General of the USSR Delegation to the
CSCE, Geneva
1979–1986: • Head of International Organizations' Department, Foreign Ministry of the USSR Member of the USSR Foreign Ministry's Collegium
1986–1991: • Deputy Foreign Minister of the USSR • Head of USSR Delegations to the United Nations General Assembly,
UNESCO,
IAEA,
UNEP, and various European fora, including the CSCE
1991: • First Deputy Foreign Minister of the USSR • Executive Secretary of the
OSCE Conference on the
Human Dimension 1992: • Representative of Russia to the
NATO Council of Cooperation
1992–1993: • Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs, United Nations, New York • Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General to Libya
1998: • Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General to Libya • Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General in
Albania 1993–2002: • Under-Secretary-General, Director-General of the United Nations Office at
Geneva • Secretary-General of the Conference on Disarmament • Personal Representative of the UN Secretary-General to the Conference on Disarmament
2002–2010: • Senior Research Fellow,
UNITAR, Geneva • Consultant to the Russian Council of Federation, Moscow • Head of the Center for Politico-Diplomatic, Intercultural and Inter-religious Dialogue, Institute of
Europe,
Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow • Chairman of the NGO Association 'Comprehensive Dialogue Among Civilizations' (CDaC), Geneva • Chairman of Maecenas World Patrimony Foundation, Geneva • Member of the Board International Dialogues Foundation IDF, The Hague • Member of the Board Museum Geelvinck, Amsterdam ==Formal education==