Dynastic succession in Wallachia was not strictly
hereditary. Princes could be selected from various branches of a ruling family, and in some cases even from among a ruler’s
illegitimate sons. Such candidates were described as
os de domn (“of voivode stock”) or as possessing
heregie (“heredity”, from the Latin hereditas). The right to elect the ruler formally rested with assemblies dominated by the
boyars, whose influence varied over time. This system was often contested by
usurpers and was eventually replaced during the
Phanariote era, when the Ottoman sultans directly appointed rulers. Between the
Wallachian uprising in 1821 and
Romania’s independence in 1878, succession involved a mixture of election and appointment. The rulers of Wallachia, like those of Moldavia, commonly bore the titles of
Voivode (“duke”) and/or
Hospodar (“lord, master”). In Romanian usage, the term Domn (from Latin dominus) was most frequently employed. ==List of Wallachian Princes==