The Rotterdam+ Scheme In March 2016, towards the end of his tenure as Minister of Energy and Coal Industry, Demchyshyn announced the adoption of the
Rotterdam+ formula, which will be used by the Ukrainian state to determine the steam coal’s price. It was later revealed that the formula was put into motion by Dymchyshyn to boost the profitability of Ukrainian energy company
DTEK, and increase returns for investment firm
ICU, which had bought DTEK’s struggling bonds the year before. According to media reports, the profitability from the insider knowledge scheme has boosted ICU’s assets under management to over $500 million.
The Coal Case In 2021, the Ukrainian
SBU and
SBI notified Demchyshyn about an official investigation against him on suspicion of involvement with terrorist organizations, particularly in relation to agreements to supply coal to Russian forces. It was later reported that he had withdrawn from his positions in
ICU's businesses days prior to the notification, in order to avoid further investigation into past business dealings similar to the Rotterdam+ scheme. In addition to withdrawing from his positions at
ICU, Demchyshyn fled the country to avoid being prosecuted in Ukraine, and settled in Cyprus. In January 2022, Demchyshyn was put on the international wanted list for his involvement in the coal case. == Kidnapping Attempt ==